Aeolian comminution experiments revealing surprising sandball mineral aggregates

• Published in: Aeolian research 2014-06, Vol.13, p.77-80
• Main Authors: Nørnberg, P., Bak, E., Finster, K., Gunnlaugsson, H.P., Iversen, J.J., Jensen, S. Knak, Merrison, J.P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1875-9637
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2014.03.009

We have undertaken a set of wind erosion experiments on a simple and well defined mineral, quartz. In these experiments wind action is simulated by end over end tumbling of quartz grains in a sealed quartz flask. The tumbling induces collisions among the quartz grains and the walls of the flask. This process simulates wind action impact speed of similar to 1.2 m/s. After several months of tumbling we observed the formation of a large number of spherical sand aggregates, which resemble small snowballs under optical microscopy. Upon mechanical load the aggregates are seen to be more elastic than quartz and their mechanical strength is comparable, though slightly lower than that of sintered silica aerogels. Aggregates of this kind have not been reported from field sites or from closed circulation systems. However, sparse occurrence might explain this, or in nature the concentration of the aggregate building particles is so low that they never meet and just appear as the most fine grained tail of the sediment particle size distribution.