The frequency and nature of resolution of potential police provoked shooting encounters

Helping people in acute psychiatric crisis has become an increasingly common part of modern community policing. In certain extreme cases, police may be faced with a suicidal individual who intends to intentionally provoke police to shoot them. While fatalities are fortunately rare, anecdotal reports...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of law and psychiatry 2014-07, Vol.37 (4), p.383-389
Main Authors: McLeod, Louise C., Thomas, Stuart D.M., Kesic, Dragana
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Australia
Breakdown
Criminality
Crisis Intervention
Databases, Factual
Female
Firearms
Humans
Law Enforcement
Male
Mental health
Mental illness
Mentally Ill Persons
Middle Aged
Offenders
Police
Provoked shooting
Psychiatric crisis
Psychiatric disorders
Shooting
Suicidal behaviour
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Victoria
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Summary:Helping people in acute psychiatric crisis has become an increasingly common part of modern community policing. In certain extreme cases, police may be faced with a suicidal individual who intends to intentionally provoke police to shoot them. While fatalities are fortunately rare, anecdotal reports from frontline police suggest that these kinds of encounters are occurring on a regular basis. This paper explores 2350 psychiatric crisis incidents over an eight-month period in Victoria, Australia, and assesses the frequency and nature of potential police-provoked shootings resolved through non-fatal means. Contextual factors relating to the person's behaviour and police responses, and the person's psychiatric and criminal histories were considered to elucidate characteristics common to these incidents. Results suggest that police are potentially encountering a person who is suicidal and trying to provoke police to shoot them more than twice a week. These individuals share a number of common characteristics with those who have been fatally shot in similar circumstances and are quite different from those who attempt self-inflicted suicide. Results are discussed in relation to the impact of previous criminal contact from both the suspect and police perspectives.
ISSN:0160-2527
1873-6386
DOI:10.1016/j.ijlp.2014.02.009