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Comparing the physiological and perceptual responses of construction workers (bar benders and bar fixers) in a hot environment

This study aimed to (1) quantify the respective physical workloads of bar bending and fixing; and (2) compare the physiological and perceptual responses between bar benders and bar fixers. Field studies were conducted during the summer in Hong Kong from July 2011 to August 2011 over six construction...

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Published in:Applied ergonomics 2014-11, Vol.45 (6), p.1705-1711
Main Authors: Wong, Del Pui-lam, Chung, Joanne Wai-yee, Chan, Albert Ping-chuen, Wong, Francis Kwan-wah, Yi, Wen
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creator Wong, Del Pui-lam
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description This study aimed to (1) quantify the respective physical workloads of bar bending and fixing; and (2) compare the physiological and perceptual responses between bar benders and bar fixers. Field studies were conducted during the summer in Hong Kong from July 2011 to August 2011 over six construction sites. Synchronized physiological, perceptual, and environmental parameters were measured from construction rebar workers. The average duration of the 39 field measurements was 151.1 ± 22.4 min under hot environment (WBGT = 31.4 ± 2.2 °C), during which physiological, perceptual and environmental parameters were synchronized. Energy expenditure of overall rebar work, bar bending, and bar fixing were 2.57, 2.26 and 2.67 Kcal/min (179, 158 and 186 W), respectively. Bar fixing induced significantly higher physiological responses in heart rate (113.6 vs. 102.3 beat/min, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.06.002
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Field studies were conducted during the summer in Hong Kong from July 2011 to August 2011 over six construction sites. Synchronized physiological, perceptual, and environmental parameters were measured from construction rebar workers. The average duration of the 39 field measurements was 151.1 ± 22.4 min under hot environment (WBGT = 31.4 ± 2.2 °C), during which physiological, perceptual and environmental parameters were synchronized. Energy expenditure of overall rebar work, bar bending, and bar fixing were 2.57, 2.26 and 2.67 Kcal/min (179, 158 and 186 W), respectively. Bar fixing induced significantly higher physiological responses in heart rate (113.6 vs. 102.3 beat/min, p &lt; 0.05), oxygen consumption (9.53 vs. 7.14 ml/min/kg, p &lt; 0.05), and energy expenditure (2.67 vs. 2.26 Kcal/min, p &lt; 0.05) (186 vs. 158 W, p &lt; 0.05) as compared to bar bending. Perceptual response was higher in bar fixing but such difference was not statistically significant. Findings of this study enable the calculation of daily energy expenditure of rebar work. •In a hot environment, energy expenditure of rebar work is 2.57 Kcal/min.•Bar fixing induced higher physiological responses as compared to bar bending.•Bar fixing induced non-significant but high perceptual response than bar bending.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6870</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9126</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.06.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24980679</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AERGBW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anthropometry ; Applied physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Construction Industry ; Construction work ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Ergonomics. Work place. 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Field studies were conducted during the summer in Hong Kong from July 2011 to August 2011 over six construction sites. Synchronized physiological, perceptual, and environmental parameters were measured from construction rebar workers. The average duration of the 39 field measurements was 151.1 ± 22.4 min under hot environment (WBGT = 31.4 ± 2.2 °C), during which physiological, perceptual and environmental parameters were synchronized. Energy expenditure of overall rebar work, bar bending, and bar fixing were 2.57, 2.26 and 2.67 Kcal/min (179, 158 and 186 W), respectively. Bar fixing induced significantly higher physiological responses in heart rate (113.6 vs. 102.3 beat/min, p &lt; 0.05), oxygen consumption (9.53 vs. 7.14 ml/min/kg, p &lt; 0.05), and energy expenditure (2.67 vs. 2.26 Kcal/min, p &lt; 0.05) (186 vs. 158 W, p &lt; 0.05) as compared to bar bending. Perceptual response was higher in bar fixing but such difference was not statistically significant. Findings of this study enable the calculation of daily energy expenditure of rebar work. •In a hot environment, energy expenditure of rebar work is 2.57 Kcal/min.•Bar fixing induced higher physiological responses as compared to bar bending.•Bar fixing induced non-significant but high perceptual response than bar bending.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Applied physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Construction Industry</subject><subject>Construction work</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat Stress Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. 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subjects Adult
Anthropometry
Applied physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Construction Industry
Construction work
Energy Metabolism - physiology
Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology
Heart Rate - physiology
Heat
Heat stress
Heat Stress Disorders - etiology
Hot Temperature
Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology
Humans
Male
Manual workers
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation - physiology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational medicine
Occupations
Oxygen consumption
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Stress
Task Performance and Analysis
Work environment
Workloads
title Comparing the physiological and perceptual responses of construction workers (bar benders and bar fixers) in a hot environment
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