Temperature induced stress influence on biodiesel productivity during mixotrophic microalgae cultivation with wastewater

• Published in: Bioresource technology 2014-10, Vol.169, p.789-793
• Main Authors: Venkata Subhash, G., Rohit, M.V., Devi, M. Prathima, Swamy, Y.V., Venkata Mohan, S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Biodiesel; Biodiversity; Biofuel production; Biofuels - microbiology; Biological and medical sciences; Biomass; Biotechnology; Biotechnology - methods; Chlorophyll; Energy; Esters - metabolism; Exact sciences and technology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects; Microalgae - growth & development; Mixotrophic; Pollution; Saturated fatty acids (SFA); Stress, Physiological; Temperature; Triacylglycerides (TAG); Waste Water - microbiology; Wastewaters; Water Purification; Water treatment and pollution
• ISSN: 0960-8524; 1873-2976
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.019

•Mixotrophic growth phase documents higher microalgae biomass growth.•Temperature induced stress showed influence on lipid production in microalgae.•Neutral lipid content documented five-fold increment at 30°C temperature.•Temperature stress influence saturated fatty acids (SFA) fraction. The role of operating temperature as a physical stress factor for enhancing lipid induction during microalgae cultivation with domestic wastewater was evaluated. Experiments were designed with dual mode microalgae cultivation viz., growth phase (GP) and temperature induced stress phase (25°C, 30°C and 35°C). GP showed enhancement in biomass growth and carbohydrate accumulation while stress phase (SP) operation at 30°C showed noticeable improvement in lipid productivities (total/neutral lipid, 24.5/10.2%). Maximum carbohydrate utilization was observed during SP at 30°C operation (57.8%) compared to 25°C (50.6%) and 35°C (26.9%) correlating well with the lipid synthesis. Interestingly the neutral lipid content documented five-fold increment illustrating feasibility towards good biodiesel properties. Biodiesel profile at 30°C temperature is well supported by higher saturated fatty acids (SFA) to unsaturated fatty acids (USFA) ratio. GP operation showed good COD and nutrient removal concomitant to the biomass growth.