New Start or False Start? The ICC and Electoral Violence in Kenya

ABSTRACT This article investigates how far the International Criminal Court (ICC) trial of post‐election violence in Kenya represented a new start for Kenyan politics, for international criminal justice in Africa, and for the international response to democratic violence more broadly. For the first...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Development and change 2014-05, Vol.45 (3), p.565-588
Main Author: Hohn, Sabine
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accountability
Africa
Criminal Justice
Democracy
Demonstrations
Elections
Electoral College
International Court
International Criminal Court
Kenya
Litigation
Patients
Political Change
Political Violence
Studies
Trials
Tribunals & commissions
Violence
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Summary:ABSTRACT This article investigates how far the International Criminal Court (ICC) trial of post‐election violence in Kenya represented a new start for Kenyan politics, for international criminal justice in Africa, and for the international response to democratic violence more broadly. For the first time an international criminal court investigated violence associated with the democratic process. The prosecution of instigators of violence was not only a demonstration of a far less patient international approach to a democratic process gone wrong; it also provided the internationally expected response to exceptional levels of violence in the face of domestic inaction. However, it is less clear whether the ICC case represents a new beginning for Kenya. It might be a new start for political accountability in the context of a weak domestic judiciary, but it cannot address the structural root causes of violence that require political reform rather than criminal prosecution.
ISSN:0012-155X
1467-7660
DOI:10.1111/dech.12087