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Morphology of asteroid (4179) Toutatis as imaged by Chang'E-2 spacecraft
Close observations by the Chang'E‐2 spacecraft reveal that the surface of asteroid (4179) Toutatis is characterized by abundant impact craters with most of them being degraded by surface resetting. The less degraded large crater with a diameter of ~800 m at the south pole is estimated to be pro...
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Published in: | Geophysical research letters 2014-01, Vol.41 (2), p.328-333 |
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container_end_page | 333 |
container_issue | 2 |
container_start_page | 328 |
container_title | Geophysical research letters |
container_volume | 41 |
creator | Zhu, Meng-Hua Fa, Wenzhe Ip, Wing-Huen Huang, Jiangchuan Liu, Tiantian Meng, Linzhi Yan, Jun Xu, Aoao Tang, Zesheng Wang, Xiaolei Qiao, Dong |
description | Close observations by the Chang'E‐2 spacecraft reveal that the surface of asteroid (4179) Toutatis is characterized by abundant impact craters with most of them being degraded by surface resetting. The less degraded large crater with a diameter of ~800 m at the south pole is estimated to be produced by an impactor with a diameter of ~50 m from strength crater scaling relations. From the analysis of large‐impact events on highly porous targets, we argue that Toutatis is likely a rubble‐pile body and its two lobes are contact binaries. The fact that Toutatis suffered plenty of impacts with seismic shaking resetting the initial surface features but not resulting in catastrophic disruption is probably because of the material's high attenuation of shock wave.
Key Points
Toutatis was imaged by Chang'E‐2 spacecraft at a close distance
Toutatis surface has abundant craters that are degraded by surface resetting
Toutatis is a rubble‐pile body, and its two lobes are contact binaries |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/2013GL058914 |
format | article |
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Key Points
Toutatis was imaged by Chang'E‐2 spacecraft at a close distance
Toutatis surface has abundant craters that are degraded by surface resetting
Toutatis is a rubble‐pile body, and its two lobes are contact binaries</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-8276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058914</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Asteroid Toutatis ; Asteroids ; Attenuation ; Chang'E-2 Spacecraft ; Chinese spacecraft ; Contact ; Contact-Binary Asteroid ; Craters ; Degradation ; Lobes ; Rubble-Pile Asteroid ; Shock waves ; Spacecraft</subject><ispartof>Geophysical research letters, 2014-01, Vol.41 (2), p.328-333</ispartof><rights>2014. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4383-c6f304e982fac87b11cd66cbb35d15bb90349654bdfba5eb1bd373931e8c99773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4383-c6f304e982fac87b11cd66cbb35d15bb90349654bdfba5eb1bd373931e8c99773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F2013GL058914$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F2013GL058914$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11514,27924,27925,46468,46892</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Meng-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fa, Wenzhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ip, Wing-Huen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jiangchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tiantian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Linzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Aoao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Zesheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaolei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Dong</creatorcontrib><title>Morphology of asteroid (4179) Toutatis as imaged by Chang'E-2 spacecraft</title><title>Geophysical research letters</title><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><description>Close observations by the Chang'E‐2 spacecraft reveal that the surface of asteroid (4179) Toutatis is characterized by abundant impact craters with most of them being degraded by surface resetting. The less degraded large crater with a diameter of ~800 m at the south pole is estimated to be produced by an impactor with a diameter of ~50 m from strength crater scaling relations. From the analysis of large‐impact events on highly porous targets, we argue that Toutatis is likely a rubble‐pile body and its two lobes are contact binaries. The fact that Toutatis suffered plenty of impacts with seismic shaking resetting the initial surface features but not resulting in catastrophic disruption is probably because of the material's high attenuation of shock wave.
Key Points
Toutatis was imaged by Chang'E‐2 spacecraft at a close distance
Toutatis surface has abundant craters that are degraded by surface resetting
Toutatis is a rubble‐pile body, and its two lobes are contact binaries</description><subject>Asteroid Toutatis</subject><subject>Asteroids</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Chang'E-2 Spacecraft</subject><subject>Chinese spacecraft</subject><subject>Contact</subject><subject>Contact-Binary Asteroid</subject><subject>Craters</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Lobes</subject><subject>Rubble-Pile Asteroid</subject><subject>Shock waves</subject><subject>Spacecraft</subject><issn>0094-8276</issn><issn>1944-8007</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kFFrFDEQx4NY8Ky--QEWfLCCa2d2kk3yqEfdE65VasXHkGSz163by5nsofftjZyI-ODTDMzvP8z8GHuG8BoBmvMGkLo1CKWRP2AL1JzXCkA-ZAsAXfpGto_Y45zvAICAcMFWlzHtbuMUN4cqDpXNc0hx7KszjlK_rG7ifrbzmMugGu_tJvSVO1TLW7vdvLiomyrvrA8-2WF-wk4GO-Xw9Hc9ZZ_fXdwsV_X6Q_d--WZdW06Kat8OBDxo1QzWK-kQfd-23jkSPQrnNBDXreCuH5wVwaHrSZImDMprLSWdsrPj3l2K3_Yhz-Z-zD5Mk92GuM8GhdCtFEBNQZ__g97FfdqW6wy2vAEhlFSFenWkfIo5pzCYXSqvpoNBML-0mr-1Frw54t_HKRz-y5ruei2QOJVQfQyNxe-PPyGbvppWkhTmy1Vn1Kclvl19vDYd_QR2tYR6</recordid><startdate>20140128</startdate><enddate>20140128</enddate><creator>Zhu, Meng-Hua</creator><creator>Fa, Wenzhe</creator><creator>Ip, Wing-Huen</creator><creator>Huang, Jiangchuan</creator><creator>Liu, Tiantian</creator><creator>Meng, Linzhi</creator><creator>Yan, Jun</creator><creator>Xu, Aoao</creator><creator>Tang, Zesheng</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaolei</creator><creator>Qiao, Dong</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7SM</scope><scope>7TB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140128</creationdate><title>Morphology of asteroid (4179) Toutatis as imaged by Chang'E-2 spacecraft</title><author>Zhu, Meng-Hua ; Fa, Wenzhe ; Ip, Wing-Huen ; Huang, Jiangchuan ; Liu, Tiantian ; Meng, Linzhi ; Yan, Jun ; Xu, Aoao ; Tang, Zesheng ; Wang, Xiaolei ; Qiao, Dong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a4383-c6f304e982fac87b11cd66cbb35d15bb90349654bdfba5eb1bd373931e8c99773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Asteroid Toutatis</topic><topic>Asteroids</topic><topic>Attenuation</topic><topic>Chang'E-2 Spacecraft</topic><topic>Chinese spacecraft</topic><topic>Contact</topic><topic>Contact-Binary Asteroid</topic><topic>Craters</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Lobes</topic><topic>Rubble-Pile Asteroid</topic><topic>Shock waves</topic><topic>Spacecraft</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Meng-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fa, Wenzhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ip, Wing-Huen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jiangchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tiantian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Linzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Aoao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Zesheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaolei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Dong</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Earthquake Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Meng-Hua</au><au>Fa, Wenzhe</au><au>Ip, Wing-Huen</au><au>Huang, Jiangchuan</au><au>Liu, Tiantian</au><au>Meng, Linzhi</au><au>Yan, Jun</au><au>Xu, Aoao</au><au>Tang, Zesheng</au><au>Wang, Xiaolei</au><au>Qiao, Dong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morphology of asteroid (4179) Toutatis as imaged by Chang'E-2 spacecraft</atitle><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><date>2014-01-28</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>328</spage><epage>333</epage><pages>328-333</pages><issn>0094-8276</issn><eissn>1944-8007</eissn><abstract>Close observations by the Chang'E‐2 spacecraft reveal that the surface of asteroid (4179) Toutatis is characterized by abundant impact craters with most of them being degraded by surface resetting. The less degraded large crater with a diameter of ~800 m at the south pole is estimated to be produced by an impactor with a diameter of ~50 m from strength crater scaling relations. From the analysis of large‐impact events on highly porous targets, we argue that Toutatis is likely a rubble‐pile body and its two lobes are contact binaries. The fact that Toutatis suffered plenty of impacts with seismic shaking resetting the initial surface features but not resulting in catastrophic disruption is probably because of the material's high attenuation of shock wave.
Key Points
Toutatis was imaged by Chang'E‐2 spacecraft at a close distance
Toutatis surface has abundant craters that are degraded by surface resetting
Toutatis is a rubble‐pile body, and its two lobes are contact binaries</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/2013GL058914</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Archive |
subjects | Asteroid Toutatis Asteroids Attenuation Chang'E-2 Spacecraft Chinese spacecraft Contact Contact-Binary Asteroid Craters Degradation Lobes Rubble-Pile Asteroid Shock waves Spacecraft |
title | Morphology of asteroid (4179) Toutatis as imaged by Chang'E-2 spacecraft |
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