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Metamaterials with Quantum Gain

Integrating amplifying media with metamaterials allows loss-free plasmonic operation and opens a route for controlling nanoscale quantum emitters. Optical metamaterials and nanoplasmonics offer extreme control and localization of light within volumes that can be smaller than a cubic light wavelength...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-02, Vol.339 (6120), p.654-655
Main Authors: Hess, Ortwin, Tsakmakidis, Kosmas L.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Integrating amplifying media with metamaterials allows loss-free plasmonic operation and opens a route for controlling nanoscale quantum emitters. Optical metamaterials and nanoplasmonics offer extreme control and localization of light within volumes that can be smaller than a cubic light wavelength by more than three orders of magnitude, but they suffer from appreciable dissipative losses. This weakness is thought to constitute the prime impediment before many of the envisaged applications can succeed in practice. However, recent breakthroughs in the theoretical understanding and experimental fabrication of gain-enhanced metamaterials and nanoplasmonic heterostructures promise to overcome these hindrances, while allowing for new ways to control spontaneous and stimulated emission of light on the nanoscale ( 1 , 2 ).
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1231254