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Effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health

Abstract Background Childbirth is an important experience in a woman's life, and unfavorable birth experiences have been shown to negatively impact postpartum maternal health. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of music therapy on postpartum pain, anxiety level, satisfaction and earl...

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Published in:Journal of affective disorders 2014-03, Vol.156, p.194-199
Main Authors: Simavli, Serap, Kaygusuz, Ikbal, Gumus, Ilknur, Usluogulları, Betul, Yildirim, Melahat, Kafali, Hasan
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container_title Journal of affective disorders
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Kaygusuz, Ikbal
Gumus, Ilknur
Usluogulları, Betul
Yildirim, Melahat
Kafali, Hasan
description Abstract Background Childbirth is an important experience in a woman's life, and unfavorable birth experiences have been shown to negatively impact postpartum maternal health. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of music therapy on postpartum pain, anxiety level, satisfaction and early pospartum depression rate. Methods Totally 161 primiparous women were recruited and randomized either music group ( n =80) or a control group ( n =81). Women in the music group listened to self-selected music during labor. Postpartum pain intensity, anxiety level and satisfaction rate were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS), postpartum depression rate was assessed with Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) at postpartum day one and day eight. Results Mothers in the music therapy group had a lower level of postpartum pain and anxiety than the control group and it was statistically significant at all time intervals (1, 4, 8, 16 and 24 h, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.027
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Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of music therapy on postpartum pain, anxiety level, satisfaction and early pospartum depression rate. Methods Totally 161 primiparous women were recruited and randomized either music group ( n =80) or a control group ( n =81). Women in the music group listened to self-selected music during labor. Postpartum pain intensity, anxiety level and satisfaction rate were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS), postpartum depression rate was assessed with Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) at postpartum day one and day eight. Results Mothers in the music therapy group had a lower level of postpartum pain and anxiety than the control group and it was statistically significant at all time intervals (1, 4, 8, 16 and 24 h, p &lt;0.001). A significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of satisfaction rate ( p &lt;0.001) and postpartum depression rate at postpartum day one and day eight ( p &lt;0.05). Limitations We only measured the effect of music therapy on early postpartum depression rate. Effect of music on late postpartum depression rate should be investigated in future. Conclusions Using music therapy during labor decreased postpartum anxiety and pain, increased the satisfaction with childbirth and reduced early postpartum depression rate. Music therapy can be clinically recommended as an alternative, safe, easy and enjoyable nonpharmacological method for postpartum well-being.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24411681</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADID7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - prevention &amp; control ; Anxiety - psychology ; Anxiety-Depression ; Biological and medical sciences ; Delivery, Obstetric - psychology ; Depression, Postpartum - prevention &amp; control ; Female ; Humans ; Labor Pain - diagnosis ; Labor Pain - psychology ; Labor Pain - therapy ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Mothers - psychology ; Music ; Music Therapy ; Pain ; Pain Measurement ; Parturition - psychology ; Patient Satisfaction ; Pospartum depression ; Postnatal depression ; Postpartum pain ; Postpartum Period - psychology ; Postpartum women ; Pregnancy ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Satisfaction ; Treatments ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2014-03, Vol.156, p.194-199</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-1a5f4d44579838056e3f5c07520c85a2133be0ac764efebd2b080d7efb51d37e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-1a5f4d44579838056e3f5c07520c85a2133be0ac764efebd2b080d7efb51d37e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6994-0269</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28323446$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24411681$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Simavli, Serap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaygusuz, Ikbal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumus, Ilknur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usluogulları, Betul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, Melahat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kafali, Hasan</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Childbirth is an important experience in a woman's life, and unfavorable birth experiences have been shown to negatively impact postpartum maternal health. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of music therapy on postpartum pain, anxiety level, satisfaction and early pospartum depression rate. Methods Totally 161 primiparous women were recruited and randomized either music group ( n =80) or a control group ( n =81). Women in the music group listened to self-selected music during labor. Postpartum pain intensity, anxiety level and satisfaction rate were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS), postpartum depression rate was assessed with Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) at postpartum day one and day eight. Results Mothers in the music therapy group had a lower level of postpartum pain and anxiety than the control group and it was statistically significant at all time intervals (1, 4, 8, 16 and 24 h, p &lt;0.001). A significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of satisfaction rate ( p &lt;0.001) and postpartum depression rate at postpartum day one and day eight ( p &lt;0.05). Limitations We only measured the effect of music therapy on early postpartum depression rate. Effect of music on late postpartum depression rate should be investigated in future. Conclusions Using music therapy during labor decreased postpartum anxiety and pain, increased the satisfaction with childbirth and reduced early postpartum depression rate. Music therapy can be clinically recommended as an alternative, safe, easy and enjoyable nonpharmacological method for postpartum well-being.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Delivery, Obstetric - psychology</subject><subject>Depression, Postpartum - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Labor Pain - diagnosis</subject><subject>Labor Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Labor Pain - therapy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mothers - psychology</subject><subject>Music</subject><subject>Music Therapy</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Parturition - psychology</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Pospartum depression</subject><subject>Postnatal depression</subject><subject>Postpartum pain</subject><subject>Postpartum Period - psychology</subject><subject>Postpartum women</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Satisfaction</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk2LFDEQhhtR3NnVH-BFchG89Fj56mQQBFnWVVjwoJ48hExS2UnbXybdA_PvzTCjggf1lEOet1KVp6rqGYU1Bdq8atet9WsGlK8pWwNTD6oVlYrXTFL1sFoVRtbAmbqoLnNuAaDZKHhcXTAhKG00XVVfb0JAN5MxkH7J0ZF5h8lOB-KXFId7srf3cbAd8djFPaYDGQcyjXmebJqXnkw2DiSVOwzEDp70OMyF3qHt5t2T6lGwXcan5_Oq-vLu5vP1-_ru4-2H67d3tZMg5ppaGYQXQqqN5hpkgzxIB0oycFpaRjnfIlinGoEBt55tQYNXGLaSeq6QX1UvT3WnNH5fMM-mj9lh19kBxyUbKhugDJTS_4FKvdFaC_VvVGxKt4yDLCg9oS6NOScMZkqxt-lgKJijKdOaYsocTRnKTDFVMs_P5Zdtj_5X4qeaArw4AzY724VkBxfzb05zxoVoCvf6xGH54n3EZLKLODj0MRWzxo_xr228-SPtujjE8uA3PGBuxyUV_WVak0vAfDqu1HGjKAfQjVL8B8bJxD8</recordid><startdate>20140301</startdate><enddate>20140301</enddate><creator>Simavli, Serap</creator><creator>Kaygusuz, Ikbal</creator><creator>Gumus, Ilknur</creator><creator>Usluogulları, Betul</creator><creator>Yildirim, Melahat</creator><creator>Kafali, Hasan</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-0269</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20140301</creationdate><title>Effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health</title><author>Simavli, Serap ; Kaygusuz, Ikbal ; Gumus, Ilknur ; Usluogulları, Betul ; Yildirim, Melahat ; Kafali, Hasan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-1a5f4d44579838056e3f5c07520c85a2133be0ac764efebd2b080d7efb51d37e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Delivery, Obstetric - psychology</topic><topic>Depression, Postpartum - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Labor Pain - diagnosis</topic><topic>Labor Pain - psychology</topic><topic>Labor Pain - therapy</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Mothers - psychology</topic><topic>Music</topic><topic>Music Therapy</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Parturition - psychology</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Pospartum depression</topic><topic>Postnatal depression</topic><topic>Postpartum pain</topic><topic>Postpartum Period - psychology</topic><topic>Postpartum women</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Satisfaction</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Simavli, Serap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaygusuz, Ikbal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumus, Ilknur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usluogulları, Betul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, Melahat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kafali, Hasan</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Simavli, Serap</au><au>Kaygusuz, Ikbal</au><au>Gumus, Ilknur</au><au>Usluogulları, Betul</au><au>Yildirim, Melahat</au><au>Kafali, Hasan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2014-03-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>156</volume><spage>194</spage><epage>199</epage><pages>194-199</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><coden>JADID7</coden><abstract>Abstract Background Childbirth is an important experience in a woman's life, and unfavorable birth experiences have been shown to negatively impact postpartum maternal health. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of music therapy on postpartum pain, anxiety level, satisfaction and early pospartum depression rate. Methods Totally 161 primiparous women were recruited and randomized either music group ( n =80) or a control group ( n =81). Women in the music group listened to self-selected music during labor. Postpartum pain intensity, anxiety level and satisfaction rate were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS), postpartum depression rate was assessed with Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) at postpartum day one and day eight. Results Mothers in the music therapy group had a lower level of postpartum pain and anxiety than the control group and it was statistically significant at all time intervals (1, 4, 8, 16 and 24 h, p &lt;0.001). A significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of satisfaction rate ( p &lt;0.001) and postpartum depression rate at postpartum day one and day eight ( p &lt;0.05). Limitations We only measured the effect of music therapy on early postpartum depression rate. Effect of music on late postpartum depression rate should be investigated in future. Conclusions Using music therapy during labor decreased postpartum anxiety and pain, increased the satisfaction with childbirth and reduced early postpartum depression rate. Music therapy can be clinically recommended as an alternative, safe, easy and enjoyable nonpharmacological method for postpartum well-being.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24411681</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.027</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-0269</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier
subjects Adult
Anxiety
Anxiety - prevention & control
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety-Depression
Biological and medical sciences
Delivery, Obstetric - psychology
Depression, Postpartum - prevention & control
Female
Humans
Labor Pain - diagnosis
Labor Pain - psychology
Labor Pain - therapy
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Mothers - psychology
Music
Music Therapy
Pain
Pain Measurement
Parturition - psychology
Patient Satisfaction
Pospartum depression
Postnatal depression
Postpartum pain
Postpartum Period - psychology
Postpartum women
Pregnancy
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Satisfaction
Treatments
Young Adult
title Effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health
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