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Characterization of the extracellular biodemulsifiers secreted by Bacillus cereus LH-6 and the enhancement of demulsifying efficiency by optimizing the cultivation conditions

A highly efficient demulsifying strain, LH-6, was isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil and identified as Bacillus cereus by 16S rDNA gene analysis. It achieved 95.61 and 95.40 % demulsifying ratios within 12 h for water-in-oil (W/O) and oil-in-water (O/W) model emulsions, respectively. Fourier...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2014-09, Vol.21 (17), p.10386-10398
Main Authors: Hou, Ning, Feng, Fengzhao, Shi, Yan, Cao, Huiming, Li, Chunyan, Cao, Zhi, Cheng, Yi
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description A highly efficient demulsifying strain, LH-6, was isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil and identified as Bacillus cereus by 16S rDNA gene analysis. It achieved 95.61 and 95.40 % demulsifying ratios within 12 h for water-in-oil (W/O) and oil-in-water (O/W) model emulsions, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detections indicated that the LH-6’s extracellular biodemulsifiers were different types of lipopeptides for the W/O and O/W emulsions. Optimization of the culture medium composition was conducted to improve the biosynthesis and demulsifying efficiency of the biodemulsifier. The optimal carbon source was liquid paraffin, while waste frying oil could also be an alternative carbon source. The optimal nitrogen sources were ammonium sulfate and yeast extract. To further enhance the biodemulsifier efficiency, the optimal cultivation conditions were determined using response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite rotation design (CCRD). Using the optimized cultivation conditions, the demulsifying ratios increased to 98.23 and 97.65 % for the W/O and O/W model emulsions, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-014-2931-7
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source ABI/INFORM Collection; Springer Nature
subjects Ammonium
Ammonium sulfate
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus - chemistry
Bacillus cereus - metabolism
Bacteria
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Carbon
Carbon sources
Crude oil
Cultivation
culture media
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Efficiency
Emulsions
Emulsions - metabolism
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Extracellular Space - metabolism
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Fourier transforms
frying oil
genes
Infrared spectroscopy
Kerosene
Lipopeptides
Lipopeptides - metabolism
nitrogen
Nitrogen sources
Oil
Oils
Peptides
Petroleum
Research Article
response surface methodology
ribosomal DNA
rRNA 16S
soil
Soil contamination
Soil Microbiology
Soil pollution
Studies
Thin layer chromatography
Waste Water Technology
Water
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Yeast
yeast extract
Yeasts
title Characterization of the extracellular biodemulsifiers secreted by Bacillus cereus LH-6 and the enhancement of demulsifying efficiency by optimizing the cultivation conditions
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