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Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hospitalized geriatric patients

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequent in older subjects due to deterioration of pulmonary function and lifelong exposure to risk factors. Furthermore, COPD is often underreported because of the gradual onset of symptoms and reduced perception of symptoms in the elderly....

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Published in:Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2014-06, Vol.47 (4), p.288-292
Main Authors: Schlitzer, J., Haubaum, S., Frohnhofen, H.
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container_title Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie
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description Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequent in older subjects due to deterioration of pulmonary function and lifelong exposure to risk factors. Furthermore, COPD is often underreported because of the gradual onset of symptoms and reduced perception of symptoms in the elderly. There is thus a risk of undertreatment of COPD in older subjects. Methods We retrospectively analyzed dossiers of 229 hospitalized geriatric patients with COPD, complete assessment datasets and successful lung function tests. Results The sample comprised 78 men (38 %; mean age 77 ± 7 years) and 151 women (66 %; mean age 81 ± 6 years). The number of untreated patients decreased from 68 (28 %) at admission to 35 (14 %) at discharge (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00391-014-0645-6
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Furthermore, COPD is often underreported because of the gradual onset of symptoms and reduced perception of symptoms in the elderly. There is thus a risk of undertreatment of COPD in older subjects. Methods We retrospectively analyzed dossiers of 229 hospitalized geriatric patients with COPD, complete assessment datasets and successful lung function tests. Results The sample comprised 78 men (38 %; mean age 77 ± 7 years) and 151 women (66 %; mean age 81 ± 6 years). The number of untreated patients decreased from 68 (28 %) at admission to 35 (14 %) at discharge (p &lt; 0.01). Absence of treatment was associated with severity of disease: mild COPD was less likely to be treated. During the hospital stay, the prescription of metered dose inhalers (MDIs) decreased and the prescription of nebulizers increased, most likely due to the coordination problems associated with using inhalers. Conclusion Undertreatment of COPD is frequent among hospitalized geriatric patients. There is a need for adaption of current guidelines to the needs of older patients with frailty or cognitive impairment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0948-6704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-1269</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00391-014-0645-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24803019</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Darmstadt: Steinkopff-Verlag</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration &amp; dosage ; Adrenergic beta-Agonists - administration &amp; dosage ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Beiträge zum Themenschwerpunkt ; Bronchodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Cholinergic Antagonists - administration &amp; dosage ; Comorbidity ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects ; Geriatric Assessment ; Geriatrics/Gerontology ; Germany ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metered Dose Inhalers ; Nebulizers and Vaporizers ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Social Sciences ; Vital Capacity - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2014-06, Vol.47 (4), p.288-292</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-4843bffc61b7b9707fc8f118c93a238246e750c75292723f33b5b8ca4ba16fcc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-4843bffc61b7b9707fc8f118c93a238246e750c75292723f33b5b8ca4ba16fcc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24803019$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schlitzer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haubaum, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frohnhofen, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hospitalized geriatric patients</title><title>Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie</title><addtitle>Z Gerontol Geriat</addtitle><addtitle>Z Gerontol Geriatr</addtitle><description>Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequent in older subjects due to deterioration of pulmonary function and lifelong exposure to risk factors. Furthermore, COPD is often underreported because of the gradual onset of symptoms and reduced perception of symptoms in the elderly. There is thus a risk of undertreatment of COPD in older subjects. Methods We retrospectively analyzed dossiers of 229 hospitalized geriatric patients with COPD, complete assessment datasets and successful lung function tests. Results The sample comprised 78 men (38 %; mean age 77 ± 7 years) and 151 women (66 %; mean age 81 ± 6 years). The number of untreated patients decreased from 68 (28 %) at admission to 35 (14 %) at discharge (p &lt; 0.01). Absence of treatment was associated with severity of disease: mild COPD was less likely to be treated. During the hospital stay, the prescription of metered dose inhalers (MDIs) decreased and the prescription of nebulizers increased, most likely due to the coordination problems associated with using inhalers. Conclusion Undertreatment of COPD is frequent among hospitalized geriatric patients. There is a need for adaption of current guidelines to the needs of older patients with frailty or cognitive impairment.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Adrenergic beta-Agonists - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Beiträge zum Themenschwerpunkt</subject><subject>Bronchodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cholinergic Antagonists - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Geriatrics/Gerontology</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metered Dose Inhalers</subject><subject>Nebulizers and Vaporizers</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Vital Capacity - drug effects</subject><issn>0948-6704</issn><issn>1435-1269</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kL1OwzAYRS0EoqXwACwoI4vBf7GTEVX8SZVY2tlyXJu6SuJgO0jw9LhKYWT6hu_eI90DwDVGdxghcR8RojWGCDOIOCshPwFzzGgJMeH1KZijmlWQC8Rm4CLGPUJYCI7PwYywClGE6znYrINRqTN9Krwt9C743unCNzGFUSf3aYphbDvfq_BVbF00KprC9cXOx8El1bpvsy3eTXAqhdwbVHIZFS_BmVVtNFfHuwCbp8f18gWu3p5flw8rqGktEmQVo421muNGNLVAwurKYlzpmipCK8K4ESXSoiQ1EYRaSpuyqbRijcLcak0X4HbiDsF_jCYm2bmoTduq3vgxSlxywjlhguUonqI6-BiDsXIIrsuzJEbyYFNONmW2KQ82Jc-dmyN-bDqz_Wv86ssBMgVifvXZg9z7MfR58j_UHx8_gM4</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Schlitzer, J.</creator><creator>Haubaum, S.</creator><creator>Frohnhofen, H.</creator><general>Steinkopff-Verlag</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hospitalized geriatric patients</title><author>Schlitzer, J. ; Haubaum, S. ; Frohnhofen, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-4843bffc61b7b9707fc8f118c93a238246e750c75292723f33b5b8ca4ba16fcc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Adrenergic beta-Agonists - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Beiträge zum Themenschwerpunkt</topic><topic>Bronchodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cholinergic Antagonists - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Geriatrics/Gerontology</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metered Dose Inhalers</topic><topic>Nebulizers and Vaporizers</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Vital Capacity - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schlitzer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haubaum, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frohnhofen, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schlitzer, J.</au><au>Haubaum, S.</au><au>Frohnhofen, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hospitalized geriatric patients</atitle><jtitle>Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie</jtitle><stitle>Z Gerontol Geriat</stitle><addtitle>Z Gerontol Geriatr</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>288</spage><epage>292</epage><pages>288-292</pages><issn>0948-6704</issn><eissn>1435-1269</eissn><abstract>Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequent in older subjects due to deterioration of pulmonary function and lifelong exposure to risk factors. Furthermore, COPD is often underreported because of the gradual onset of symptoms and reduced perception of symptoms in the elderly. There is thus a risk of undertreatment of COPD in older subjects. Methods We retrospectively analyzed dossiers of 229 hospitalized geriatric patients with COPD, complete assessment datasets and successful lung function tests. Results The sample comprised 78 men (38 %; mean age 77 ± 7 years) and 151 women (66 %; mean age 81 ± 6 years). The number of untreated patients decreased from 68 (28 %) at admission to 35 (14 %) at discharge (p &lt; 0.01). Absence of treatment was associated with severity of disease: mild COPD was less likely to be treated. During the hospital stay, the prescription of metered dose inhalers (MDIs) decreased and the prescription of nebulizers increased, most likely due to the coordination problems associated with using inhalers. Conclusion Undertreatment of COPD is frequent among hospitalized geriatric patients. There is a need for adaption of current guidelines to the needs of older patients with frailty or cognitive impairment.</abstract><cop>Darmstadt</cop><pub>Steinkopff-Verlag</pub><pmid>24803019</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00391-014-0645-6</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Adrenergic beta-Agonists - administration & dosage
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Beiträge zum Themenschwerpunkt
Bronchodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Cholinergic Antagonists - administration & dosage
Comorbidity
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects
Geriatric Assessment
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Germany
Hospitalization
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metered Dose Inhalers
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - classification
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy
Retrospective Studies
Social Sciences
Vital Capacity - drug effects
title Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hospitalized geriatric patients
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