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Dynamic versus static reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation

Purpose To compare clinical and radiological outcomes of static and dynamic medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction techniques. Methods In a retrospective, matched-paired, cohort analysis, 30 patients surgically treated for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation were divided into two gr...

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Published in:Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2014-10, Vol.22 (10), p.2452-2457
Main Authors: Becher, Christoph, Kley, Kristian, Lobenhoffer, Philipp, Ezechieli, Marco, Smith, Tomas, Ostermeier, Sven
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container_title Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
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creator Becher, Christoph
Kley, Kristian
Lobenhoffer, Philipp
Ezechieli, Marco
Smith, Tomas
Ostermeier, Sven
description Purpose To compare clinical and radiological outcomes of static and dynamic medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction techniques. Methods In a retrospective, matched-paired, cohort analysis, 30 patients surgically treated for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation were divided into two groups of 15 patients matched for inclusion and exclusion criteria. The static technique group underwent rigid fixation of the gracilis tendon at the anatomic femoral MPFL insertion and the superomedial border of the patella; the dynamic technique group underwent detachment of the gracilis tendon at the pes anserinus with fixation to the proximal medial patellar margin via tunnel transfer obliquely through the patella. Kujala, Lysholm, and Tegner scores; pain level; and pre- and postoperative radiographic changes of patellar height, patellar tilt, and bisect offset were compared. Results No significant between-group differences were found in mean Kujala, Tegner, Lysholm, or visual analogue scale scores or radiographic parameters. One case of resubluxation was observed in the dynamic group. All but one patient in each group would have been willing to undergo the procedure again. Conclusions Both techniques provided satisfactory short-term outcomes. Level of evidence III.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00167-014-3020-7
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Methods In a retrospective, matched-paired, cohort analysis, 30 patients surgically treated for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation were divided into two groups of 15 patients matched for inclusion and exclusion criteria. The static technique group underwent rigid fixation of the gracilis tendon at the anatomic femoral MPFL insertion and the superomedial border of the patella; the dynamic technique group underwent detachment of the gracilis tendon at the pes anserinus with fixation to the proximal medial patellar margin via tunnel transfer obliquely through the patella. Kujala, Lysholm, and Tegner scores; pain level; and pre- and postoperative radiographic changes of patellar height, patellar tilt, and bisect offset were compared. Results No significant between-group differences were found in mean Kujala, Tegner, Lysholm, or visual analogue scale scores or radiographic parameters. One case of resubluxation was observed in the dynamic group. All but one patient in each group would have been willing to undergo the procedure again. Conclusions Both techniques provided satisfactory short-term outcomes. 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Methods In a retrospective, matched-paired, cohort analysis, 30 patients surgically treated for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation were divided into two groups of 15 patients matched for inclusion and exclusion criteria. The static technique group underwent rigid fixation of the gracilis tendon at the anatomic femoral MPFL insertion and the superomedial border of the patella; the dynamic technique group underwent detachment of the gracilis tendon at the pes anserinus with fixation to the proximal medial patellar margin via tunnel transfer obliquely through the patella. Kujala, Lysholm, and Tegner scores; pain level; and pre- and postoperative radiographic changes of patellar height, patellar tilt, and bisect offset were compared. Results No significant between-group differences were found in mean Kujala, Tegner, Lysholm, or visual analogue scale scores or radiographic parameters. One case of resubluxation was observed in the dynamic group. All but one patient in each group would have been willing to undergo the procedure again. Conclusions Both techniques provided satisfactory short-term outcomes. 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Methods In a retrospective, matched-paired, cohort analysis, 30 patients surgically treated for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation were divided into two groups of 15 patients matched for inclusion and exclusion criteria. The static technique group underwent rigid fixation of the gracilis tendon at the anatomic femoral MPFL insertion and the superomedial border of the patella; the dynamic technique group underwent detachment of the gracilis tendon at the pes anserinus with fixation to the proximal medial patellar margin via tunnel transfer obliquely through the patella. Kujala, Lysholm, and Tegner scores; pain level; and pre- and postoperative radiographic changes of patellar height, patellar tilt, and bisect offset were compared. Results No significant between-group differences were found in mean Kujala, Tegner, Lysholm, or visual analogue scale scores or radiographic parameters. One case of resubluxation was observed in the dynamic group. All but one patient in each group would have been willing to undergo the procedure again. Conclusions Both techniques provided satisfactory short-term outcomes. Level of evidence III.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24781275</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00167-014-3020-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley; Springer Nature; SPORTDiscus
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Arthritis
Arthroplasty - methods
Body mass index
Bone surgery
Female
Femur - surgery
Humans
Knee
Ligaments
Ligaments, Articular - surgery
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Orthopedics
Patella - surgery
Patellar Dislocation - surgery
Patellofemoral Joint - surgery
Patients
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Retrospective Studies
Tendons - transplantation
Young Adult
title Dynamic versus static reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation
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