A motorized 5 m tape comparator for traceable measurements of tapes and rules

• Published in: Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation 2014-03, Vol.49, p.113-125
• Main Authors: Yandayan, Tanfer, Ozgur, Bulent
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Calibration; Carriages; Coders; Comparators; Computer programs; Devices; Encoders; Legal metrology; Length comparator; Line standard; Material measures; Rails; Rule; Surveying tape
• ISSN: 0263-2241; 1873-412X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2013.11.040

•A motorized 5m tape comparator constructed for calibration of tapes and rules is described.•The device provides a cost effective solution for calibration of tapes according to OIML R35-1.•Use of linear encoder for traceable measurements is demonstrated by fulfilling the requirements in metrology.•Extensive experimental work and analysis are provided with full uncertainty budgets in different steps.•Approval of the performance were carried out in international comparison measurements. A motorized 5m tape comparator was constructed in TUBITAK UME for calibration of tapes and rules up to 5m length in one set-up and further lengths in multiple set-ups. The system is a practical development and provides a cost effective solution for calibration of tapes in which the highest grade’s accuracy requirement in OIML R35-1 e.g. is 600μm for 5m length and 1100μm for 10m length. It is mainly composed of 6m rail system, mechanical parts, optical units and an integrated 6m incremental linear encoder as a reference measurement axis for traceable measurements. The rails are kinematically located on a heavy marble construction and a motorized carriage, which employs a camera for probing of the scales on the tapes, is moved along the rails during the measurement. The image of the scale taken by the camera is viewed on the monitor screen together with the running software. The operator can perform the probing process by simply moving the carriage over the measured scales (tapes or rules) using a joystick. The carriage movement is measured by the incremental linear encoder previously calibrated by a laser interferometer and the software automatically takes the measurement results from the incremental linear encoder, applies correction values previously defined and determines the length of the tapes and rules as well as deviations from nominal lengths. The estimated expanded uncertainty of the steel tape measurement is U = 54μm in one set-up (for 5m length) and U = 77μm in two set-ups (for 10m length) at the confidence level of approximately 95%. Uncertainty budget for calibration of the device itself and for calibration of the test tapes are explained in detail. The results of extensive experimental work and analysis are provided by demonstrating application of science and technology of measurement and instrumentation. Investigations for long term stability of the system are given with the reported test results for the years of 2003-2011 and participated intercomparison result