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Time on task and blink effects on saccade duration
Changes in saccade duration, saccade amplitude and slope of the regression line relating amplitude and duration were assessed during a 2 hour air traffic control simulating task. Mean duration significantly increased as a function of time on task (TOT). Saccade amplitude decreased during the beginni...
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Published in: | Ergonomics 1996-04, Vol.39 (4), p.649-660 |
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container_title | Ergonomics |
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creator | MCGREGOR, DAVID K. STERN, JOHN A. |
description | Changes in saccade duration, saccade amplitude and slope of the regression line relating amplitude and duration were assessed during a 2 hour air traffic control simulating task. Mean duration significantly increased as a function of time on task (TOT). Saccade amplitude decreased during the beginning part of the two hour period, increased in the middle and decreased in the final part of task performance. Differences in saccade duration were also assessed for saccades occurring during and independent of eye blinks. When matched for amplitude, electrooculographically measured saccades occurring during a blink were significantly slower than those occurring independent of a blink. Our results suggest caution in interpreting saccade velocity change as an index of 'fatigue' since most of the reduction in average saccade velocity may be secondary to increases in blink frequency. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00140139608964487 |
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Mean duration significantly increased as a function of time on task (TOT). Saccade amplitude decreased during the beginning part of the two hour period, increased in the middle and decreased in the final part of task performance. Differences in saccade duration were also assessed for saccades occurring during and independent of eye blinks. When matched for amplitude, electrooculographically measured saccades occurring during a blink were significantly slower than those occurring independent of a blink. Our results suggest caution in interpreting saccade velocity change as an index of 'fatigue' since most of the reduction in average saccade velocity may be secondary to increases in blink frequency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-0139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1366-5847</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00140139608964487</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8854984</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ERGOAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>Air Traffic Control ; Applied physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blinking - physiology ; Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology ; Eye Blink ; Fatigue ; Fatigue; EOG (Electrooculogram) ; Female ; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Fatigue ; Saccade ; Saccades - physiology ; Simulation ; Space life sciences ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Time Factors ; Vigilance</subject><ispartof>Ergonomics, 1996-04, Vol.39 (4), p.649-660</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1996</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group Apr 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-c9860ee531f41b372d6ee3012817cdf0aeb77d5445f359af93653157f882e62e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-c9860ee531f41b372d6ee3012817cdf0aeb77d5445f359af93653157f882e62e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139608964487$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00140139608964487$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,59901,60690</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3065345$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8854984$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MCGREGOR, DAVID K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STERN, JOHN A.</creatorcontrib><title>Time on task and blink effects on saccade duration</title><title>Ergonomics</title><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><description>Changes in saccade duration, saccade amplitude and slope of the regression line relating amplitude and duration were assessed during a 2 hour air traffic control simulating task. Mean duration significantly increased as a function of time on task (TOT). Saccade amplitude decreased during the beginning part of the two hour period, increased in the middle and decreased in the final part of task performance. Differences in saccade duration were also assessed for saccades occurring during and independent of eye blinks. When matched for amplitude, electrooculographically measured saccades occurring during a blink were significantly slower than those occurring independent of a blink. Our results suggest caution in interpreting saccade velocity change as an index of 'fatigue' since most of the reduction in average saccade velocity may be secondary to increases in blink frequency.</description><subject>Air Traffic Control</subject><subject>Applied physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blinking - physiology</subject><subject>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</subject><subject>Eye Blink</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Fatigue; EOG (Electrooculogram)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Fatigue</subject><subject>Saccade</subject><subject>Saccades - physiology</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vigilance</subject><issn>0014-0139</issn><issn>1366-5847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtLxDAcxIMouj4-gAehqHir5v0ALyK-QPCi55JN_4Fq22jSIvvtTd3VgyKeQpjfDMkMQvsEnxKs8RnGhGPCjMTaSM61WkMzwqQsheZqHc0mvZyALbSd0nO-MmLoJtrUWnCj-QzRx6aDIvTFYNNLYfu6mLdN_1KA9-CGNCnJOmdrKOox2qEJ_S7a8LZNsLc6d9DT9dXj5W15_3Bzd3lxXzou-VA6oyUGEIx4TuZM0VoCMEyoJsrVHluYK1ULzoVnwlhvmMysUF5rCpIC20Eny9zXGN5GSEPVNclB29oewpgqpTkWRLB_wRzKODcmg4c_wOcwxj5_oqK5QZqLnNKO_oKIEtgQRT-jyJJyMaQUwVevselsXFQEV9M21a9tsudglTzOO6i_Hasxsn680m1ytvXR9q5J3xjDuSAuMna-xJreh9jZ9xDbuhrsog3xy8P-fsUHtGykXg</recordid><startdate>19960401</startdate><enddate>19960401</enddate><creator>MCGREGOR, DAVID K.</creator><creator>STERN, JOHN A.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor and Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis LLC</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ICWRT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960401</creationdate><title>Time on task and blink effects on saccade duration</title><author>MCGREGOR, DAVID K. ; STERN, JOHN A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-c9860ee531f41b372d6ee3012817cdf0aeb77d5445f359af93653157f882e62e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Air Traffic Control</topic><topic>Applied physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blinking - physiology</topic><topic>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</topic><topic>Eye Blink</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Fatigue; EOG (Electrooculogram)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Fatigue</topic><topic>Saccade</topic><topic>Saccades - physiology</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vigilance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MCGREGOR, DAVID K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STERN, JOHN A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 28</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Ergonomics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MCGREGOR, DAVID K.</au><au>STERN, JOHN A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time on task and blink effects on saccade duration</atitle><jtitle>Ergonomics</jtitle><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><date>1996-04-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>649</spage><epage>660</epage><pages>649-660</pages><issn>0014-0139</issn><eissn>1366-5847</eissn><coden>ERGOAX</coden><abstract>Changes in saccade duration, saccade amplitude and slope of the regression line relating amplitude and duration were assessed during a 2 hour air traffic control simulating task. Mean duration significantly increased as a function of time on task (TOT). Saccade amplitude decreased during the beginning part of the two hour period, increased in the middle and decreased in the final part of task performance. Differences in saccade duration were also assessed for saccades occurring during and independent of eye blinks. When matched for amplitude, electrooculographically measured saccades occurring during a blink were significantly slower than those occurring independent of a blink. Our results suggest caution in interpreting saccade velocity change as an index of 'fatigue' since most of the reduction in average saccade velocity may be secondary to increases in blink frequency.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><pmid>8854984</pmid><doi>10.1080/00140139608964487</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air Traffic Control Applied physiology Biological and medical sciences Blinking - physiology Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology Eye Blink Fatigue Fatigue EOG (Electrooculogram) Female Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Male Medical sciences Mental Fatigue Saccade Saccades - physiology Simulation Space life sciences Task Performance and Analysis Time Factors Vigilance |
title | Time on task and blink effects on saccade duration |
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