Anatomical significance in aortoiliac occlusive disease

• Published in: Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2014-11, Vol.27 (8), p.1264-1274
• Main Authors: Wooten, Candace, Hayat, Munawar, du Plessis, Maira, Cesmebasi, Alper, Koesterer, Michael, Daly, Kevin P., Matusz, Petru, Tubbs, R. Shane, Loukas, Marios
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aorta, Abdominal - anatomy & histology; Aorta, Abdominal - pathology; aortic atherosclerosis; aortoiliac occlusion; aortoiliac occlusive disease; Erectile Dysfunction - etiology; Humans; Iliac Artery - anatomy & histology; Iliac Artery - pathology; intermittent claudication; Intermittent Claudication - etiology; Leriche syndrome; Leriche Syndrome - complications; Leriche Syndrome - pathology; Male; peripheral arterial disease; Rene Leriche
• ISSN: 0897-3806; 1098-2353
• DOI: 10.1002/ca.22444

Aortoiliac occlusive disease is a subset of peripheral arterial disease involving an atheromatous occlusion of the infrarenal aorta, common iliac arteries, or both. The disease, as it is known today, was described by the French surgeon René Leriche as a thrombotic occlusion of the end of the aorta. Leriche successfully linked the anatomic location of the occlusion with a unique triad of symptoms, including claudication, impotence, and decreased peripheral pulses. The anatomical location of the atheromatous lesions also has a direct influence on classification of the disease, as well as choice of treatment modality. Considering its impact on diagnosis and treatment, we aimed to provide a detailed understanding of the anatomical structures involved in aortoiliac occlusive disease. Familiarity with these structures will aid the physician in interpretation of radiologic images and surgical planning. Clin. Anat. 27:1264–1274, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.