Assessment of the redistribution of soil carbon using a new index—a case study in the Haihe River Basin, North China

Soil carbon redistribution is an important process in the terrestrial carbon cycle. This study describes a new index, soil carbon redistribution (SCR) index, that can be used to assess long-term soil carbon redistribution at a large watershed scale. The new index is based on the theoretical precondi...

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Published in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2014-11, Vol.186 (11), p.8023-8036
Main Authors: Ji, Yuhe, Chen, Liding, Zhou, Guangsheng, Sun, Ranhao, Shang, Linyuan, Wang, Shudong
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carbon
Carbon - analysis
Carbon Cycle
Case studies
China
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Freshwater
Geographic information systems
Laboratories
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Mountain regions
Mountains
Natural vegetation
plateaus
Precipitation
Rain
Remote sensing
risk
River basins
Rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Science
soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil erosion
Soils
Studies
Topography
Vegetation
vegetation types
Watershed management
Watersheds
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 8023
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creator Ji, Yuhe
Chen, Liding
Zhou, Guangsheng
Sun, Ranhao
Shang, Linyuan
Wang, Shudong
description Soil carbon redistribution is an important process in the terrestrial carbon cycle. This study describes a new index, soil carbon redistribution (SCR) index, that can be used to assess long-term soil carbon redistribution at a large watershed scale. The new index is based on the theoretical preconditions that soil carbon redistribution is mainly controlled by vegetation type, precipitation, topography/slope, and soil carbon concentration. The Haihe River Basin served as an example for this analysis. The SCR index was calculated, and a GIS-based map shows its spatial patterns. The results suggested that soil carbon was usually prone to being carried away from mountainous regions with natural vegetation, while it was prone to deposition in the plain and plateau regions with cultivated vegetation. The methods in the paper offer a tool that can be used to quantify the potential risk where soil carbon is prone to being carried away and deposited in a large watershed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-014-3985-1
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source ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature
subjects Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carbon
Carbon - analysis
Carbon Cycle
Case studies
China
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Freshwater
Geographic information systems
Laboratories
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Mountain regions
Mountains
Natural vegetation
plateaus
Precipitation
Rain
Remote sensing
risk
River basins
Rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Science
soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil erosion
Soils
Studies
Topography
Vegetation
vegetation types
Watershed management
Watersheds
title Assessment of the redistribution of soil carbon using a new index—a case study in the Haihe River Basin, North China
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