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HIV Testing Histories and Risk Factors Among Migrants and Recent Immigrants Who Received Rapid HIV Testing from Three Community-Based Organizations

Migrants and recent immigrants in the US constitute a large population that is vulnerable to HIV. From March 2005 to February 2007, three community-based organizations conducted rapid HIV testing among migrants in five states. Participants were asked to complete a survey on sociodemographics, HIV-ri...

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Published in:Journal of immigrant and minority health 2014-10, Vol.16 (5), p.798-810
Main Authors: Schulden, Jeffrey D., Painter, Thomas M., Song, Binwei, Valverde, Eduardo, Borman, Mary Ann, Monroe-Spencer, Kyle, Bautista, Greg, Saleheen, Hassan, Voetsch, Andrew C., Heffelfinger, James D.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c497t-6beee176c4da899442d801af104524de0a778eb33f4f87844a164fa501ad97ff3
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of immigrant and minority health
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creator Schulden, Jeffrey D.
Painter, Thomas M.
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Voetsch, Andrew C.
Heffelfinger, James D.
description Migrants and recent immigrants in the US constitute a large population that is vulnerable to HIV. From March 2005 to February 2007, three community-based organizations conducted rapid HIV testing among migrants in five states. Participants were asked to complete a survey on sociodemographics, HIV-risk behaviors, and HIV-testing histories with the aim of understanding factors associated with HIV testing. Among 5,247 persons tested, 6 (0.1 %) were HIV-positive. Among 3,135 persons who completed surveys, more than half had never been tested for HIV previously (59 %). Participants reported high levels of HIV-risk behaviors in the past year, including 2 or more sex partners (45 %), sex while high/drunk (30 %), and transactional sex (29 %). Multivariate analysis identified several factors independently associated with decreased likelihood of prior HIV testing, including poor spoken English. Continued efforts are needed to ensure that migrant populations have improved access to HIV testing and prevention services. Understanding factors associated with migrants’ lack of previous HIV testing may help focus these efforts.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10903-013-9811-y
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adolescent
Adult
Agricultural Laborers
AIDS
AIDS Serodiagnosis - statistics & numerical data
Community Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Community Relations
Comparative Law
Demonstration Programs
Disease control
Disease prevention
Drug abuse
Drug Use
Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data
English
Ethnicity
Farmworkers
Female
Females
Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data
HIV
Host country
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immigrants
Infections
International & Foreign Law
Male
Males
Medical screening
Medical tests
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Migrants
Minority & ethnic groups
Multivariate analysis
Noncitizens
ORIGINAL PAPER
Private International Law
Public Health
Race
Risk
Risk Factors
Risk taking
Sexual behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
Socioeconomic Factors
Sociology
Statistical analysis
STD
United States - epidemiology
Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data
Womens health
Young Adult
title HIV Testing Histories and Risk Factors Among Migrants and Recent Immigrants Who Received Rapid HIV Testing from Three Community-Based Organizations
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