Loading…
A Micrometeorological Technique to Monitor Total Hydrocarbon Emissions from Landfarms to the Atmosphere
ABSTRACT Landfarming is used to treat petroleum hydrocarbon–contaminated soils and a variety of waste streams from industrial operations. Wastes are applied to a soil surface and indigenous soil microorganisms utilize the hydrocarbons in the applied waste as a carbon source for metabolism, thereby b...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of environmental quality 2001-05, Vol.30 (3), p.776-785 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499X-9c02d5d3004bf11a6ec9fbe2ba77ef5a886c0fb20a8a0bcad8d8beb647b422873 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499X-9c02d5d3004bf11a6ec9fbe2ba77ef5a886c0fb20a8a0bcad8d8beb647b422873 |
| container_end_page | 785 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 776 |
| container_title | Journal of environmental quality |
| container_volume | 30 |
| creator | Ausma, Sandra Edwards, Grant C. Wong, Edwina K. Gillespie, Terry J. Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R. Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie Mortimer, Wendy P. |
| description | ABSTRACT
Landfarming is used to treat petroleum hydrocarbon–contaminated soils and a variety of waste streams from industrial operations. Wastes are applied to a soil surface and indigenous soil microorganisms utilize the hydrocarbons in the applied waste as a carbon source for metabolism, thereby biodegrading the applied material. Concerns have been expressed that abiotic losses, such as volatilization, play a significant role in hydrocarbon reduction within the soil. To assist in better defining atmospheric releases of total hydrocarbons from landfarms treating petroleum hydrocarbons, a flux gradient micrometeorological approach was developed and integrated with a custom‐built total hydrocarbon detector, and a novel air sampling system and averaging algorithm. The micrometeorological technique offers unobtrusive spatially averaged real‐time continuous measurements, thereby providing a time history of emissions. This provides opportunities to investigate mechanisms controlling emissions and to evaluate landfarm management strategies. The versatility of the technique is illustrated through measurements performed at a remote landfarm used to treat diesel fuel–contaminated soil in northern Ontario and during routine operations at two active refinery landfarms in southwestern Ontario. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2134/jeq2001.303776x |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16126776</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>78446439</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499X-9c02d5d3004bf11a6ec9fbe2ba77ef5a886c0fb20a8a0bcad8d8beb647b422873</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU1rGzEQhkVpady0596KKKE3J_paafdUTHCaFodScCE3IWlHsczuypHWtP73keuFll5ykDSMnhm9oxeh95RcMsrF1RYeGSH0khOulPz9As1oxdWcle0lmhEiSixYdYbe5LwtICNKvkZnlIoSSzVDDwt8F1yKPYwQU-ziQ3Cmw2twmyE87gGPEd_FIYwx4XUcy9XtoU3RmWTjgJd9yDnEIWNfWuCVGVpvUp-PVeMG8GLsY95tIMFb9MqbLsO76TxHP2-W6-vb-er7l6_Xi9Xciaa5nzeOsLZqeVFuPaVGgmu8BWaNUuArU9fSEW8ZMbUh1pm2bmsLVgplBWO14ufo06nvLsUiP4-6SHTQdWaAuM-ayuPcSj4PikrVlIgCfvwP3MZ9GsoQmjaKN5wqWqCrE1S-MucEXu9S6E06aEr00Sk9OaUnp0rFh6nt3vbQ_uUnawpwMQEmF0t8MoML-Z--XKo_8j6fsF-hg8Nzz-pvyx_suErulLrnT601r6Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>197393171</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Micrometeorological Technique to Monitor Total Hydrocarbon Emissions from Landfarms to the Atmosphere</title><source>Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection</source><creator>Ausma, Sandra ; Edwards, Grant C. ; Wong, Edwina K. ; Gillespie, Terry J. ; Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R. ; Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie ; Mortimer, Wendy P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ausma, Sandra ; Edwards, Grant C. ; Wong, Edwina K. ; Gillespie, Terry J. ; Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R. ; Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie ; Mortimer, Wendy P.</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT
Landfarming is used to treat petroleum hydrocarbon–contaminated soils and a variety of waste streams from industrial operations. Wastes are applied to a soil surface and indigenous soil microorganisms utilize the hydrocarbons in the applied waste as a carbon source for metabolism, thereby biodegrading the applied material. Concerns have been expressed that abiotic losses, such as volatilization, play a significant role in hydrocarbon reduction within the soil. To assist in better defining atmospheric releases of total hydrocarbons from landfarms treating petroleum hydrocarbons, a flux gradient micrometeorological approach was developed and integrated with a custom‐built total hydrocarbon detector, and a novel air sampling system and averaging algorithm. The micrometeorological technique offers unobtrusive spatially averaged real‐time continuous measurements, thereby providing a time history of emissions. This provides opportunities to investigate mechanisms controlling emissions and to evaluate landfarm management strategies. The versatility of the technique is illustrated through measurements performed at a remote landfarm used to treat diesel fuel–contaminated soil in northern Ontario and during routine operations at two active refinery landfarms in southwestern Ontario.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/jeq2001.303776x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11401267</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVQAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air sampling ; Analysis methods ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric pollution ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Carbon sources ; Diesel fuels ; Emissions control ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Microorganisms ; Petroleum hydrocarbons ; Pollution ; Refuse Disposal ; Soil contamination ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil surfaces ; Waste streams ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental quality, 2001-05, Vol.30 (3), p.776-785</ispartof><rights>Published in J. Environ. Qual.30:776–785.</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy, Inc. May/Jun 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499X-9c02d5d3004bf11a6ec9fbe2ba77ef5a886c0fb20a8a0bcad8d8beb647b422873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499X-9c02d5d3004bf11a6ec9fbe2ba77ef5a886c0fb20a8a0bcad8d8beb647b422873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1036704$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11401267$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ausma, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Grant C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Edwina K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillespie, Terry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortimer, Wendy P.</creatorcontrib><title>A Micrometeorological Technique to Monitor Total Hydrocarbon Emissions from Landfarms to the Atmosphere</title><title>Journal of environmental quality</title><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Landfarming is used to treat petroleum hydrocarbon–contaminated soils and a variety of waste streams from industrial operations. Wastes are applied to a soil surface and indigenous soil microorganisms utilize the hydrocarbons in the applied waste as a carbon source for metabolism, thereby biodegrading the applied material. Concerns have been expressed that abiotic losses, such as volatilization, play a significant role in hydrocarbon reduction within the soil. To assist in better defining atmospheric releases of total hydrocarbons from landfarms treating petroleum hydrocarbons, a flux gradient micrometeorological approach was developed and integrated with a custom‐built total hydrocarbon detector, and a novel air sampling system and averaging algorithm. The micrometeorological technique offers unobtrusive spatially averaged real‐time continuous measurements, thereby providing a time history of emissions. This provides opportunities to investigate mechanisms controlling emissions and to evaluate landfarm management strategies. The versatility of the technique is illustrated through measurements performed at a remote landfarm used to treat diesel fuel–contaminated soil in northern Ontario and during routine operations at two active refinery landfarms in southwestern Ontario.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air sampling</subject><subject>Analysis methods</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Carbon sources</subject><subject>Diesel fuels</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Petroleum hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Waste streams</subject><subject>Weather</subject><issn>0047-2425</issn><issn>1537-2537</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1rGzEQhkVpady0596KKKE3J_paafdUTHCaFodScCE3IWlHsczuypHWtP73keuFll5ykDSMnhm9oxeh95RcMsrF1RYeGSH0khOulPz9As1oxdWcle0lmhEiSixYdYbe5LwtICNKvkZnlIoSSzVDDwt8F1yKPYwQU-ziQ3Cmw2twmyE87gGPEd_FIYwx4XUcy9XtoU3RmWTjgJd9yDnEIWNfWuCVGVpvUp-PVeMG8GLsY95tIMFb9MqbLsO76TxHP2-W6-vb-er7l6_Xi9Xciaa5nzeOsLZqeVFuPaVGgmu8BWaNUuArU9fSEW8ZMbUh1pm2bmsLVgplBWO14ufo06nvLsUiP4-6SHTQdWaAuM-ayuPcSj4PikrVlIgCfvwP3MZ9GsoQmjaKN5wqWqCrE1S-MucEXu9S6E06aEr00Sk9OaUnp0rFh6nt3vbQ_uUnawpwMQEmF0t8MoML-Z--XKo_8j6fsF-hg8Nzz-pvyx_suErulLrnT601r6Q</recordid><startdate>200105</startdate><enddate>200105</enddate><creator>Ausma, Sandra</creator><creator>Edwards, Grant C.</creator><creator>Wong, Edwina K.</creator><creator>Gillespie, Terry J.</creator><creator>Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R.</creator><creator>Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie</creator><creator>Mortimer, Wendy P.</creator><general>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</general><general>Crop Science Society of America</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200105</creationdate><title>A Micrometeorological Technique to Monitor Total Hydrocarbon Emissions from Landfarms to the Atmosphere</title><author>Ausma, Sandra ; Edwards, Grant C. ; Wong, Edwina K. ; Gillespie, Terry J. ; Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R. ; Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie ; Mortimer, Wendy P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499X-9c02d5d3004bf11a6ec9fbe2ba77ef5a886c0fb20a8a0bcad8d8beb647b422873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Air sampling</topic><topic>Analysis methods</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Carbon sources</topic><topic>Diesel fuels</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Petroleum hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil microorganisms</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Waste streams</topic><topic>Weather</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ausma, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Grant C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Edwina K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillespie, Terry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortimer, Wendy P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental quality</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ausma, Sandra</au><au>Edwards, Grant C.</au><au>Wong, Edwina K.</au><au>Gillespie, Terry J.</au><au>Fitzgerald‐Hubble, Colleen R.</au><au>Halfpenny‐Mitchell, Laurie</au><au>Mortimer, Wendy P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Micrometeorological Technique to Monitor Total Hydrocarbon Emissions from Landfarms to the Atmosphere</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental quality</jtitle><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><date>2001-05</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>776</spage><epage>785</epage><pages>776-785</pages><issn>0047-2425</issn><eissn>1537-2537</eissn><coden>JEVQAA</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
Landfarming is used to treat petroleum hydrocarbon–contaminated soils and a variety of waste streams from industrial operations. Wastes are applied to a soil surface and indigenous soil microorganisms utilize the hydrocarbons in the applied waste as a carbon source for metabolism, thereby biodegrading the applied material. Concerns have been expressed that abiotic losses, such as volatilization, play a significant role in hydrocarbon reduction within the soil. To assist in better defining atmospheric releases of total hydrocarbons from landfarms treating petroleum hydrocarbons, a flux gradient micrometeorological approach was developed and integrated with a custom‐built total hydrocarbon detector, and a novel air sampling system and averaging algorithm. The micrometeorological technique offers unobtrusive spatially averaged real‐time continuous measurements, thereby providing a time history of emissions. This provides opportunities to investigate mechanisms controlling emissions and to evaluate landfarm management strategies. The versatility of the technique is illustrated through measurements performed at a remote landfarm used to treat diesel fuel–contaminated soil in northern Ontario and during routine operations at two active refinery landfarms in southwestern Ontario.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</pub><pmid>11401267</pmid><doi>10.2134/jeq2001.303776x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0047-2425 |
| ispartof | Journal of environmental quality, 2001-05, Vol.30 (3), p.776-785 |
| issn | 0047-2425 1537-2537 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16126776 |
| source | Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection |
| subjects | Agriculture Air Pollutants - analysis Air sampling Analysis methods Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Biodegradation, Environmental Carbon sources Diesel fuels Emissions control Environmental Monitoring - methods Exact sciences and technology Hydrocarbons - analysis Microorganisms Petroleum hydrocarbons Pollution Refuse Disposal Soil contamination Soil Microbiology Soil microorganisms Soil surfaces Waste streams Weather |
| title | A Micrometeorological Technique to Monitor Total Hydrocarbon Emissions from Landfarms to the Atmosphere |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T19%3A20%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Micrometeorological%20Technique%20to%20Monitor%20Total%20Hydrocarbon%20Emissions%20from%20Landfarms%20to%20the%20Atmosphere&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20environmental%20quality&rft.au=Ausma,%20Sandra&rft.date=2001-05&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=776&rft.epage=785&rft.pages=776-785&rft.issn=0047-2425&rft.eissn=1537-2537&rft.coden=JEVQAA&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134/jeq2001.303776x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E78446439%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499X-9c02d5d3004bf11a6ec9fbe2ba77ef5a886c0fb20a8a0bcad8d8beb647b422873%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=197393171&rft_id=info:pmid/11401267&rfr_iscdi=true |