Production and oxidation of methane at low temperature by the microbial population of municipal sludge checks situated in north-east Europe

• Published in: Water science and technology 2001-01, Vol.44 (4), p.89-95
• Main Authors: Nozhevnikova, A N, Nekrasova, V K, Kevbrina, M V, Kotsyurbenko, O R
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anaerobic digestion; Aromatic compounds; Bacteria; Cells; Enrichment; Europe; Euryarchaeota - physiology; Filtration; Immunofluorescence; Low temperature; Methane; Methane - chemistry; Methanogenesis; Methanogenic bacteria; Methanotrophic bacteria; Microorganisms; Municipal wastes; Oxidation; Oxidation-Reduction; Sewage; Sewage sludge; Silt; Sludge; Sludge lagoons; Substrates; Temperature; Temperature effects; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
• ISSN: 0273-1223; 1996-9732
• DOI: 10.2166/wst.2001.0187

Methanogenic and methane-oxidizing activities of the microbial population of sewage sludge checks (Moscow and Syktyvkar regions) were studied at temperatures ranging from 5 to 25 degrees C. The number of methanogens in silt samples reached 10(10) cells/ml. A temperature decrease from 25 to 5 degrees C led to a sharp decrease of methanogenesis in the silt samples. Nevertheless, methanogenesis was still significant even at 5 degrees C. Different organic substrates, including polymeric and aromatic compounds, were degraded with methane production at 6 degrees C. At depths of 20-40 cm the number of methanotrophic bacteria reached 10(11) cells/ml. Methane oxidative activity of the microbial populations in the silt was less sensitive to the 25 degrees to 5 degrees C temperature decrease. Ten methanotrophic species, able to grow at 6 degrees C, were enriched from the Syktyvkar sludge lagoon and identified by indirect immunofluorescence. Enrichments obtained from the Syktuvkar region (62 N) contained more species of methane oxidizing bacteria able to grow at low temperature then methanogenic enrichments obtained from Moscow region (56 N).