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Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland
The phytoremediation of selenium by two different wetland species was investigated. Selenium (20.4 μg/l) was supplied continuously to subsurface flow constructed wetlands, one vegetated with Typha latifolia L. and the other with Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The beds of both species ha...
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Published in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2003-03, Vol.50 (8), p.967-973 |
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description | The phytoremediation of selenium by two different wetland species was investigated. Selenium (20.4 μg/l) was supplied continuously to subsurface flow constructed wetlands, one vegetated with
Typha latifolia L. and the other with
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The beds of both species had same hydraulic loading rate (0.079 m
3/m
2/d) and water retention time (24 h). However, the mass loading rate was 1.27 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Phragmites and 1.35 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Typha. In the
Typha bed Se migrated faster than in the
Phragmites bed. After 25 d of Se supplementation in the
Typha bed about 54% of the Se inlet concentration remained in the outlet water. In the
Phragmites bed Se was removed completely from the water after passing through 3/4 of the bed length. After 65 d of Se supplementation the highest amount of Se (2.8 μg/g dry matter) was determined in the organic material of the
Typha bed. Roots and rhizomes accumulated 2.2 and 1.8 μg/g dry matter respectively.
Phragmites accumulated Se in the leaves and stems, but not in the rhizomes. The accumulation in the leaves (1.8 μg
Se/g dry matter) was three times higher than in the stems (0.6 μg
Se/g dry matter). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00607-0 |
format | article |
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Typha latifolia L. and the other with
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The beds of both species had same hydraulic loading rate (0.079 m
3/m
2/d) and water retention time (24 h). However, the mass loading rate was 1.27 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Phragmites and 1.35 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Typha. In the
Typha bed Se migrated faster than in the
Phragmites bed. After 25 d of Se supplementation in the
Typha bed about 54% of the Se inlet concentration remained in the outlet water. In the
Phragmites bed Se was removed completely from the water after passing through 3/4 of the bed length. After 65 d of Se supplementation the highest amount of Se (2.8 μg/g dry matter) was determined in the organic material of the
Typha bed. Roots and rhizomes accumulated 2.2 and 1.8 μg/g dry matter respectively.
Phragmites accumulated Se in the leaves and stems, but not in the rhizomes. The accumulation in the leaves (1.8 μg
Se/g dry matter) was three times higher than in the stems (0.6 μg
Se/g dry matter).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00607-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12531701</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; artificial wetlands ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological treatment of waters ; Biotechnology ; Constructed wetlands ; Ecosystem ; Environment and pollution ; Environment Design ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General purification processes ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Phragmites ; Phragmites australis ; Phytoremediation ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Poaceae - chemistry ; Poaceae - physiology ; Pollution ; Selenium ; Selenium - isolation & purification ; Selenium - pharmacokinetics ; Typha ; Typha latifolia ; Typhaceae - chemistry ; Typhaceae - physiology ; Wastewaters ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants - isolation & purification ; Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics ; Water Purification - methods ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2003-03, Vol.50 (8), p.967-973</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-58bad61ae351e3f8cdd95cce03413e8cfb4c65e5efe504561535390ac08f56d53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-58bad61ae351e3f8cdd95cce03413e8cfb4c65e5efe504561535390ac08f56d53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15333806$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12531701$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shardendu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salhani, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulyga, S.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stengel, E.</creatorcontrib><title>Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>The phytoremediation of selenium by two different wetland species was investigated. Selenium (20.4 μg/l) was supplied continuously to subsurface flow constructed wetlands, one vegetated with
Typha latifolia L. and the other with
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The beds of both species had same hydraulic loading rate (0.079 m
3/m
2/d) and water retention time (24 h). However, the mass loading rate was 1.27 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Phragmites and 1.35 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Typha. In the
Typha bed Se migrated faster than in the
Phragmites bed. After 25 d of Se supplementation in the
Typha bed about 54% of the Se inlet concentration remained in the outlet water. In the
Phragmites bed Se was removed completely from the water after passing through 3/4 of the bed length. After 65 d of Se supplementation the highest amount of Se (2.8 μg/g dry matter) was determined in the organic material of the
Typha bed. Roots and rhizomes accumulated 2.2 and 1.8 μg/g dry matter respectively.
Phragmites accumulated Se in the leaves and stems, but not in the rhizomes. The accumulation in the leaves (1.8 μg
Se/g dry matter) was three times higher than in the stems (0.6 μg
Se/g dry matter).</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>artificial wetlands</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of waters</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Constructed wetlands</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Environment Design</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Phragmites</subject><subject>Phragmites australis</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Poaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Poaceae - physiology</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Selenium - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Typha</subject><subject>Typha latifolia</subject><subject>Typhaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Typhaceae - physiology</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMFO3DAQhi3UCraUR6Dypag9hI7j2JucEEJAKyFRqe2tkuVMxsIoGy-209W-fQ27Ksee5vL9M_98jJ0KOBcg9JcfAI2qtJLqE9SfATQsKzhgC9Euu0rUXfuGLf4hR-xdSo8AJai6Q3YkaiXFEsSC_f7-sM0h0ooGb7MPEw-OJxpp8vOK91ueN4E_0BjWhSOe1oSeEvcTT3Of5ugsEndj2HAMU8pxxkwD31Ae7TS8Z2-dHROd7Ocx-3Vz_fPqa3V3f_vt6vKuwqauc6Xa3g5aWJJKkHQtDkOnEAlkIyS16PoGtSJFjlT5SIvykezAIrRO6UHJY3a227uO4WmmlM3KJ6SxdKAwJyO0aKTWdQHVDsQYUorkzDr6lY1bI8A8azUvWs2zMwO1edFqoOQ-7A_MfTH1mtp7LMDHPWAT2tFFO6FPr5ySUragC3ex46jo-OMpmlR8TljsR8JshuD_U-UvYmSVzw</recordid><startdate>20030301</startdate><enddate>20030301</enddate><creator>Shardendu</creator><creator>Salhani, N.</creator><creator>Boulyga, S.F.</creator><creator>Stengel, E.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030301</creationdate><title>Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland</title><author>Shardendu ; Salhani, N. ; Boulyga, S.F. ; Stengel, E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-58bad61ae351e3f8cdd95cce03413e8cfb4c65e5efe504561535390ac08f56d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>artificial wetlands</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological treatment of waters</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Constructed wetlands</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Environment Design</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General purification processes</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Phragmites</topic><topic>Phragmites australis</topic><topic>Phytoremediation</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Poaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Poaceae - physiology</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Selenium - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Selenium - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Typha</topic><topic>Typha latifolia</topic><topic>Typhaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Typhaceae - physiology</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Water Purification - methods</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shardendu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salhani, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulyga, S.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stengel, E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shardendu</au><au>Salhani, N.</au><au>Boulyga, S.F.</au><au>Stengel, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>967</spage><epage>973</epage><pages>967-973</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>The phytoremediation of selenium by two different wetland species was investigated. Selenium (20.4 μg/l) was supplied continuously to subsurface flow constructed wetlands, one vegetated with
Typha latifolia L. and the other with
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The beds of both species had same hydraulic loading rate (0.079 m
3/m
2/d) and water retention time (24 h). However, the mass loading rate was 1.27 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Phragmites and 1.35 mg
Se/m
2/d for
Typha. In the
Typha bed Se migrated faster than in the
Phragmites bed. After 25 d of Se supplementation in the
Typha bed about 54% of the Se inlet concentration remained in the outlet water. In the
Phragmites bed Se was removed completely from the water after passing through 3/4 of the bed length. After 65 d of Se supplementation the highest amount of Se (2.8 μg/g dry matter) was determined in the organic material of the
Typha bed. Roots and rhizomes accumulated 2.2 and 1.8 μg/g dry matter respectively.
Phragmites accumulated Se in the leaves and stems, but not in the rhizomes. The accumulation in the leaves (1.8 μg
Se/g dry matter) was three times higher than in the stems (0.6 μg
Se/g dry matter).</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12531701</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00607-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Chemosphere (Oxford), 2003-03, Vol.50 (8), p.967-973 |
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source | ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Applied sciences artificial wetlands Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of waters Biotechnology Constructed wetlands Ecosystem Environment and pollution Environment Design Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General purification processes Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Phragmites Phragmites australis Phytoremediation Plant Leaves - chemistry Poaceae - chemistry Poaceae - physiology Pollution Selenium Selenium - isolation & purification Selenium - pharmacokinetics Typha Typha latifolia Typhaceae - chemistry Typhaceae - physiology Wastewaters Water Movements Water Pollutants - isolation & purification Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Water Purification - methods Water treatment and pollution |
title | Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland |
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