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Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland

The phytoremediation of selenium by two different wetland species was investigated. Selenium (20.4 μg/l) was supplied continuously to subsurface flow constructed wetlands, one vegetated with Typha latifolia L. and the other with Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The beds of both species ha...

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Published in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2003-03, Vol.50 (8), p.967-973
Main Authors: Shardendu, Salhani, N., Boulyga, S.F., Stengel, E.
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description The phytoremediation of selenium by two different wetland species was investigated. Selenium (20.4 μg/l) was supplied continuously to subsurface flow constructed wetlands, one vegetated with Typha latifolia L. and the other with Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. The beds of both species had same hydraulic loading rate (0.079 m 3/m 2/d) and water retention time (24 h). However, the mass loading rate was 1.27 mg Se/m 2/d for Phragmites and 1.35 mg Se/m 2/d for Typha. In the Typha bed Se migrated faster than in the Phragmites bed. After 25 d of Se supplementation in the Typha bed about 54% of the Se inlet concentration remained in the outlet water. In the Phragmites bed Se was removed completely from the water after passing through 3/4 of the bed length. After 65 d of Se supplementation the highest amount of Se (2.8 μg/g dry matter) was determined in the organic material of the Typha bed. Roots and rhizomes accumulated 2.2 and 1.8 μg/g dry matter respectively. Phragmites accumulated Se in the leaves and stems, but not in the rhizomes. The accumulation in the leaves (1.8 μg Se/g dry matter) was three times higher than in the stems (0.6 μg Se/g dry matter).
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
artificial wetlands
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of waters
Biotechnology
Constructed wetlands
Ecosystem
Environment and pollution
Environment Design
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General purification processes
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Phragmites
Phragmites australis
Phytoremediation
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Poaceae - chemistry
Poaceae - physiology
Pollution
Selenium
Selenium - isolation & purification
Selenium - pharmacokinetics
Typha
Typha latifolia
Typhaceae - chemistry
Typhaceae - physiology
Wastewaters
Water Movements
Water Pollutants - isolation & purification
Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
title Phytoremediation of selenium by two helophyte species in subsurface flow constructed wetland
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