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Geochemistry and bioavailability of metals in sediments from northern San Francisco Bay

In this study, metals (Be, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Pb and Hg) in the fine-grained fraction (

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Published in:Environment international 2005-05, Vol.31 (4), p.593-602
Main Authors: Lu, X.Q., Werner, I., Young, T.M.
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Language:English
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description In this study, metals (Be, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Pb and Hg) in the fine-grained fraction (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envint.2004.10.018
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The results showed that metal concentrations in the sediments varied from site to site, whereas some of them were found elevated with respect to the sediment of Tomales Bay, CA, which has little contamination history, indicating an enrichment of the metals in the sediment samples analyzed. Sediment toxicity and bioaccumulation evaluation by a clam species, Macoma nasuta, exposed to the sediment samples collected from the six sampling sites was carried out. The results showed that the sediment samples tested significantly reduced clam survival. Toxicity of the sediments to the clam was, in part, related to elevated metal concentrations in the sediments. In order to examine geochemistry of the metals and to understand potential correlations between metal concentrations and geochemical matrix elements of the sediments, bioavailability and toxicity of the metals, detailed analysis of metal concentrations associated with total organic carbon and the Fe-oxy-hydroxides in the sediment samples was performed. 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The analysis showed that sediment geochemistry appeared to influence metal bioavailability and may have important impacts on the toxicity of these metals to the clam.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bioavailability and toxicity</subject><subject>Biological Availability</subject><subject>Bivalvia</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Clam</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Macoma nasuta</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - chemistry</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>San Francisco Bay</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - toxicity</subject><issn>0160-4120</issn><issn>1873-6750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkMFqGzEQhkVJadwkb1CKTrmtK621K-lSSEzsFgI9tKVHoZVGRGZXSiXZ4LePzBpyCzkNDN__D_Mh9IWSJSW0_7ZbQjj4UJYtIayuloSKD2hBBV81Pe_IBVpUjDSMtuQSfc55Rwhpmeg-oUvacSGolAv0bwvRPMHkc0lHrIPFg4_6oP2oBz_6csTR4QmKHjP2AWewfoJQMnYpTjjEVJ4gBfxbB7xJOhifTcT3-niNPrqagZvzvEJ_Nw9_1j-ax1_bn-u7x0Yz1pVG854LyQi0vWGdEM5JANsNg-Ws5872IEB3nSDWmtUAwjEuQVMBTsqWgFxdodu59znF_3vIRdVXDIyjDhD3WdGeStbyd4CMr2S9WUE2gybFnBM49Zz8pNNRUaJO5tVOzebVyfxpW83X2Ndz_36YwL6Gzqor8H0GoOo4eEgqGw_BVKMJTFE2-rcvvABFBJf4</recordid><startdate>20050501</startdate><enddate>20050501</enddate><creator>Lu, X.Q.</creator><creator>Werner, I.</creator><creator>Young, T.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050501</creationdate><title>Geochemistry and bioavailability of metals in sediments from northern San Francisco Bay</title><author>Lu, X.Q. ; 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The results showed that metal concentrations in the sediments varied from site to site, whereas some of them were found elevated with respect to the sediment of Tomales Bay, CA, which has little contamination history, indicating an enrichment of the metals in the sediment samples analyzed. Sediment toxicity and bioaccumulation evaluation by a clam species, Macoma nasuta, exposed to the sediment samples collected from the six sampling sites was carried out. The results showed that the sediment samples tested significantly reduced clam survival. Toxicity of the sediments to the clam was, in part, related to elevated metal concentrations in the sediments. 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subjects Animals
Bioavailability and toxicity
Biological Availability
Bivalvia
Brackish
California
Clam
Environmental Monitoring
Geochemistry
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Heavy metals
Macoma nasuta
Metals, Heavy - chemistry
Metals, Heavy - pharmacokinetics
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Population Dynamics
San Francisco Bay
Sediment
Survival
Water Pollutants - pharmacokinetics
Water Pollutants - toxicity
title Geochemistry and bioavailability of metals in sediments from northern San Francisco Bay
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