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IgM anti-phenolic glycolipid I and IgG anti-10-kDa heat shock protein antibodies in sera and immune complexes isolated from leprosy patients with or without erythema nodosum leprosum and contacts

Abstract The aim of the present work was to evaluate the levels of anti-PGL-I and anti-10-kDa heat shock protein antibodies in serum and immune complexes isolated from leprosy patients, convivients and controls. Leprosy patients with erythema nodosum leprosum or without it were included and a compar...

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Published in:FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 1997-09, Vol.19 (1), p.65-74
Main Authors: Rojas, R.E., Demichelis, S.O., Sarno, E.N., Segal-Eiras, A.
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description Abstract The aim of the present work was to evaluate the levels of anti-PGL-I and anti-10-kDa heat shock protein antibodies in serum and immune complexes isolated from leprosy patients, convivients and controls. Leprosy patients with erythema nodosum leprosum or without it were included and a comparative study was done to investigate intergroup differences. Immune complexes were precipitated from serum by polyethylene glycol 3.5%; antibody levels were measured in sera and in dissociated immune complexes by ELISA. Serum antibody levels were then correlated with immune complex-associated antibody levels. The results showed that the erythema nodosum leprosum group differed from controls, contacts and non-erythema patients in their immune complex levels. IgM anti-PGL-I and IgG anti-10-kDa heat shock protein antibodies were constituents of the immune complexes in patients with erythema nodosum leprosum, who exhibited a significant difference in their immune complex composition compared with controls, contacts and non-erythema patients; while free antibody levels (anti-PGL-I and anti-10-kDa) did not differentiate between erythema and non-erythema patients, the measurement of immune complex-associated antibodies demonstrated a significant difference between the two clinical conditions. Furthermore, the measurement of immune complex-associated anti-PGL-I IgM made it possible to differentiate between contacts and controls. The significance of these results is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1997.tb01073.x
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Leprosy patients with erythema nodosum leprosum or without it were included and a comparative study was done to investigate intergroup differences. Immune complexes were precipitated from serum by polyethylene glycol 3.5%; antibody levels were measured in sera and in dissociated immune complexes by ELISA. Serum antibody levels were then correlated with immune complex-associated antibody levels. The results showed that the erythema nodosum leprosum group differed from controls, contacts and non-erythema patients in their immune complex levels. IgM anti-PGL-I and IgG anti-10-kDa heat shock protein antibodies were constituents of the immune complexes in patients with erythema nodosum leprosum, who exhibited a significant difference in their immune complex composition compared with controls, contacts and non-erythema patients; while free antibody levels (anti-PGL-I and anti-10-kDa) did not differentiate between erythema and non-erythema patients, the measurement of immune complex-associated antibodies demonstrated a significant difference between the two clinical conditions. Furthermore, the measurement of immune complex-associated anti-PGL-I IgM made it possible to differentiate between contacts and controls. 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Demichelis, S.O. ; Sarno, E.N. ; Segal-Eiras, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4015-d0aa88857c74d743466338a35a576664e11b47d01bc2e6403a02cfe8f9f12ac93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>10‐kDa Heat shock protein</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Antigen-Antibody Complex - analysis</topic><topic>Antigen-Antibody Complex - immunology</topic><topic>Antigen-Antibody Complex - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Antigen-antibody complexes</topic><topic>Antigens, Bacterial - immunology</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chaperonin 10 - genetics</topic><topic>Chaperonin 10 - immunology</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Erythema</topic><topic>Erythema nodosum</topic><topic>Erythema Nodosum - blood</topic><topic>Erythema Nodosum - immunology</topic><topic>Erythema nodosum leprosum</topic><topic>Erythrocytes</topic><topic>Glycolipids - immunology</topic><topic>Heat shock proteins</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune complex</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M - analysis</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Leprosy</topic><topic>Leprosy, Lepromatous - blood</topic><topic>Leprosy, Lepromatous - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Phenolic compounds</topic><topic>Phenolic glycolipid I</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Polyethylene glycol</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Tropical bacterial diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rojas, R.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demichelis, S.O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarno, E.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segal-Eiras, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Leprosy patients with erythema nodosum leprosum or without it were included and a comparative study was done to investigate intergroup differences. Immune complexes were precipitated from serum by polyethylene glycol 3.5%; antibody levels were measured in sera and in dissociated immune complexes by ELISA. Serum antibody levels were then correlated with immune complex-associated antibody levels. The results showed that the erythema nodosum leprosum group differed from controls, contacts and non-erythema patients in their immune complex levels. IgM anti-PGL-I and IgG anti-10-kDa heat shock protein antibodies were constituents of the immune complexes in patients with erythema nodosum leprosum, who exhibited a significant difference in their immune complex composition compared with controls, contacts and non-erythema patients; while free antibody levels (anti-PGL-I and anti-10-kDa) did not differentiate between erythema and non-erythema patients, the measurement of immune complex-associated antibodies demonstrated a significant difference between the two clinical conditions. Furthermore, the measurement of immune complex-associated anti-PGL-I IgM made it possible to differentiate between contacts and controls. The significance of these results is discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9322070</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-695X.1997.tb01073.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0928-8244
ispartof FEMS immunology and medical microbiology, 1997-09, Vol.19 (1), p.65-74
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1574-695X
2049-632X
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subjects 10‐kDa Heat shock protein
Adolescent
Adult
Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigen-Antibody Complex - analysis
Antigen-Antibody Complex - immunology
Antigen-Antibody Complex - isolation & purification
Antigen-antibody complexes
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Chaperonin 10 - genetics
Chaperonin 10 - immunology
Comparative studies
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Erythema
Erythema nodosum
Erythema Nodosum - blood
Erythema Nodosum - immunology
Erythema nodosum leprosum
Erythrocytes
Glycolipids - immunology
Heat shock proteins
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Immune complex
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M - analysis
Immunoglobulins
Infectious diseases
Leprosy
Leprosy, Lepromatous - blood
Leprosy, Lepromatous - immunology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Phenolic compounds
Phenolic glycolipid I
Phenols
Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Tropical bacterial diseases
title IgM anti-phenolic glycolipid I and IgG anti-10-kDa heat shock protein antibodies in sera and immune complexes isolated from leprosy patients with or without erythema nodosum leprosum and contacts
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