Maltese 'gallarija': a gender and space perspective

• Published in: European review of history = Revue européene d'histoire 2014-09, Vol.21 (5), p.729-747
• Main Author: Vakili-Zad, Cyrus
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Armed Forces; Christianity; Christians; Culture; Females; Gender roles; Malta; Maltese 'Gallarija'; Mediterranean Countries; Mediterranean Region; Military; Muslim; Muslims; Roman Catholic; Roman Catholics; Segregation; Sex; Sexual Behavior; the Knights; Women
• ISSN: 1350-7486; 1469-8293
• DOI: 10.1080/13507486.2014.949632

In Malta, there are hundreds of balconies, especially in Valletta. However, the most fascinating ones are boxed-balconies known as 'Gallarijia' in Maltese. The Knights, an ultra religious Roman Catholic military Order who ruled Malta for over 260 years, adopted covered-balconies designed and used in Muslim countries; in the hope that it would ensure their segregated life style as well as; concealing their illicit sexual activities with Maltese women. The Grand Master de la Cassiere built the first covered-balcony in his palace in Valletta; soon it found affinity with the Maltese well-to-do families who called it their own. Although, cultural and technological transfers between Muslim and Christian worlds have always been a way of life in the Mediterranean region, successfully adopting an innovation from another culture requires suitable social, economic and cultural environment in the host country. The objective of this article is to explain how and why a Christian military order has successfully adopted a Muslim inspired design for their balconies. We suggest the key to understand this phenomenon and the paradox it poses is the status of women in Malta during the Knights' rule.