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Clinical Efficacy of Attentional Bias Modification Procedures: An Updated Meta-Analysis

Context Attentional bias modification (ABM) treatment is a promising intervention tool for a variety of clinical conditions. Objectives This study provides an updated review of the clinical effect of ABM by employing standard meta‐analytic procedures to (a) estimate the average effect size of ABM in...

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Published in:Journal of clinical psychology 2014-12, Vol.70 (12), p.1133-1157
Main Authors: Mogoaşe, Cristina, David, Daniel, Koster, Ernst H. W.
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David, Daniel
Koster, Ernst H. W.
description Context Attentional bias modification (ABM) treatment is a promising intervention tool for a variety of clinical conditions. Objectives This study provides an updated review of the clinical effect of ABM by employing standard meta‐analytic procedures to (a) estimate the average effect size of ABM in reducing both attention bias (AB) and symptoms, (b) estimate the average effect size for different conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression, and substance abuse), (c) test possible variables that may moderate the effect sizes, and (d) investigate the relationship between preexistent AB and the reduction in AB and symptoms. Method We included 43 controlled trials with a total of 2,268 participants providing 47 group comparisons (i.e., training vs. control condition). Inclusion criteria were as follows: AB was specifically targeted to reduce symptomatology and emotional vulnerability; participants were randomized to the experimental conditions; a control condition (defined as sham training) existed; symptoms were assessed at least postintervention; sufficient data were provided to allow effect size estimation. Results We obtained a small overall effect size on symptoms postintervention, g = 0.160, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.055, 0.265], driven by anxiety studies, g = 0.260, 95% CI = [0.132, 0.388], and studies conducted in healthy participants, g = 0.211, 95% CI = [0.046, 0.375]; no significant effect sizes were found postintervention for other symptom categories. Conclusion The therapeutic benefit of ABM is rather small for anxiety, while the amount of data for other symptom categories is limited. We argue that more efficient, psychometrically sound procedures are needed for assessing and modifying AB.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jclp.22081
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W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mogoaşe, Cristina ; David, Daniel ; Koster, Ernst H. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Context Attentional bias modification (ABM) treatment is a promising intervention tool for a variety of clinical conditions. Objectives This study provides an updated review of the clinical effect of ABM by employing standard meta‐analytic procedures to (a) estimate the average effect size of ABM in reducing both attention bias (AB) and symptoms, (b) estimate the average effect size for different conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression, and substance abuse), (c) test possible variables that may moderate the effect sizes, and (d) investigate the relationship between preexistent AB and the reduction in AB and symptoms. Method We included 43 controlled trials with a total of 2,268 participants providing 47 group comparisons (i.e., training vs. control condition). Inclusion criteria were as follows: AB was specifically targeted to reduce symptomatology and emotional vulnerability; participants were randomized to the experimental conditions; a control condition (defined as sham training) existed; symptoms were assessed at least postintervention; sufficient data were provided to allow effect size estimation. Results We obtained a small overall effect size on symptoms postintervention, g = 0.160, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.055, 0.265], driven by anxiety studies, g = 0.260, 95% CI = [0.132, 0.388], and studies conducted in healthy participants, g = 0.211, 95% CI = [0.046, 0.375]; no significant effect sizes were found postintervention for other symptom categories. Conclusion The therapeutic benefit of ABM is rather small for anxiety, while the amount of data for other symptom categories is limited. We argue that more efficient, psychometrically sound procedures are needed for assessing and modifying AB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22081</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24652823</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCPYAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>addictive behaviors ; anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders - therapy ; Attention ; attentional bias modification ; Bias ; Cognitive Therapy - methods ; depression ; Depressive Disorder - therapy ; Estimating techniques ; Humans ; Intervention ; Mental depression ; Mental Disorders - therapy ; Mental health care ; Meta-analysis ; Psychometrics ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Substance-Related Disorders - therapy ; Systematic review ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical psychology, 2014-12, Vol.70 (12), p.1133-1157</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Dec 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5321-6b816e2098c21d39d803aa65b39540aa6c1003b1461ce60970cbd0c02b138c3f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24652823$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mogoaşe, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koster, Ernst H. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Efficacy of Attentional Bias Modification Procedures: An Updated Meta-Analysis</title><title>Journal of clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>Context Attentional bias modification (ABM) treatment is a promising intervention tool for a variety of clinical conditions. Objectives This study provides an updated review of the clinical effect of ABM by employing standard meta‐analytic procedures to (a) estimate the average effect size of ABM in reducing both attention bias (AB) and symptoms, (b) estimate the average effect size for different conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression, and substance abuse), (c) test possible variables that may moderate the effect sizes, and (d) investigate the relationship between preexistent AB and the reduction in AB and symptoms. Method We included 43 controlled trials with a total of 2,268 participants providing 47 group comparisons (i.e., training vs. control condition). Inclusion criteria were as follows: AB was specifically targeted to reduce symptomatology and emotional vulnerability; participants were randomized to the experimental conditions; a control condition (defined as sham training) existed; symptoms were assessed at least postintervention; sufficient data were provided to allow effect size estimation. Results We obtained a small overall effect size on symptoms postintervention, g = 0.160, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.055, 0.265], driven by anxiety studies, g = 0.260, 95% CI = [0.132, 0.388], and studies conducted in healthy participants, g = 0.211, 95% CI = [0.046, 0.375]; no significant effect sizes were found postintervention for other symptom categories. Conclusion The therapeutic benefit of ABM is rather small for anxiety, while the amount of data for other symptom categories is limited. We argue that more efficient, psychometrically sound procedures are needed for assessing and modifying AB.</description><subject>addictive behaviors</subject><subject>anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>attentional bias modification</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Cognitive Therapy - methods</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - therapy</subject><subject>Estimating techniques</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkctOwzAQRS0EouWx4QNQJDZsUvyInYRdCKUFtaULqi4tx3EklzQJcSLI3-O0pQtWM5p7rjXjC8ANgiMEIX7YyLwaYQwDdAKGCIa-6zE_PAVDKyI39BkegAtjNhBCDyJ6DgbYYxQHmAzBOs51oaXInXGW2So7p8ycqGlU0eiysPMnLYwzL1Pdy_3MWdalVGlbK_PoRIWzqlLRqNSZq0a4kbV0RpsrcJaJ3KjrQ70Eq5fxRzx1Z--T1ziauZISuxxLAsQUhmEgMUpJmAaQCMFoQkLqQdtJeyFJkMeQVMyeBmWSQglxgkggSUYuwf3-3aouv1plGr7VRqo8F4UqW8MRw5R4ISXUonf_0E3Z1nbfniJe4BPmhZa6PVBtslUpr2q9FXXH_77MAmgPfOtcdUcdQd6Hwfsw-C4M_hbPlrvOety9R5tG_Rw9ov7kzCc-5evFhPtkiafrxTOfk1_FCIka</recordid><startdate>201412</startdate><enddate>201412</enddate><creator>Mogoaşe, Cristina</creator><creator>David, Daniel</creator><creator>Koster, Ernst H. 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W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mogoaşe, Cristina</au><au>David, Daniel</au><au>Koster, Ernst H. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical Efficacy of Attentional Bias Modification Procedures: An Updated Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>2014-12</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1133</spage><epage>1157</epage><pages>1133-1157</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><coden>JCPYAO</coden><abstract>Context Attentional bias modification (ABM) treatment is a promising intervention tool for a variety of clinical conditions. Objectives This study provides an updated review of the clinical effect of ABM by employing standard meta‐analytic procedures to (a) estimate the average effect size of ABM in reducing both attention bias (AB) and symptoms, (b) estimate the average effect size for different conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression, and substance abuse), (c) test possible variables that may moderate the effect sizes, and (d) investigate the relationship between preexistent AB and the reduction in AB and symptoms. 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1097-4679
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subjects addictive behaviors
anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - therapy
Attention
attentional bias modification
Bias
Cognitive Therapy - methods
depression
Depressive Disorder - therapy
Estimating techniques
Humans
Intervention
Mental depression
Mental Disorders - therapy
Mental health care
Meta-analysis
Psychometrics
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Substance-Related Disorders - therapy
Systematic review
Treatment Outcome
title Clinical Efficacy of Attentional Bias Modification Procedures: An Updated Meta-Analysis
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