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Agricultural organophosphate applicators cholinesterase activity and lipoprotein metabolism
The effects of an organophosphorus pesticide, fenitrothion, and fenitrothion combined with fenvalerate on cholinesterase activity were studied. Controls consisted of nonagricultural workers. Among agricultural workers, pesticide applicators, keepers, and loaders experienced depression of cholinester...
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Published in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1991-03, Vol.46 (3), p.351-360 |
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container_title | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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creator | ABIOLA, F. A HOUETO, P DIATTA, F BADIANE, M FAYOMI, B |
description | The effects of an organophosphorus pesticide, fenitrothion, and fenitrothion combined with fenvalerate on cholinesterase activity were studied. Controls consisted of nonagricultural workers. Among agricultural workers, pesticide applicators, keepers, and loaders experienced depression of cholinesterase activity after pesticide exposure under field conditions. Preexposure values did not differ from those of controls. Values for lipids and lipoproteins did not change upon pesticide exposure. Because a variety of application methods and formulations were used, in addition to sampling at varying numbers of days after exposure, it was difficult for the investigators to draw conclusions from the data. It is suggested that some of these variables be controlled for future studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01688931 |
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Because a variety of application methods and formulations were used, in addition to sampling at varying numbers of days after exposure, it was difficult for the investigators to draw conclusions from the data. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOUETO, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIATTA, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BADIANE, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FAYOMI, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inter-States School of Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Dakar, Senegal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Forestry, Freetown (Sierra Leone)</creatorcontrib><title>Agricultural organophosphate applicators cholinesterase activity and lipoprotein metabolism</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>The effects of an organophosphorus pesticide, fenitrothion, and fenitrothion combined with fenvalerate on cholinesterase activity were studied. Controls consisted of nonagricultural workers. Among agricultural workers, pesticide applicators, keepers, and loaders experienced depression of cholinesterase activity after pesticide exposure under field conditions. Preexposure values did not differ from those of controls. Values for lipids and lipoproteins did not change upon pesticide exposure. Because a variety of application methods and formulations were used, in addition to sampling at varying numbers of days after exposure, it was difficult for the investigators to draw conclusions from the data. 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A</creator><creator>HOUETO, P</creator><creator>DIATTA, F</creator><creator>BADIANE, M</creator><creator>FAYOMI, B</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910301</creationdate><title>Agricultural organophosphate applicators cholinesterase activity and lipoprotein metabolism</title><author>ABIOLA, F. A ; HOUETO, P ; DIATTA, F ; BADIANE, M ; FAYOMI, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-666493f334431b10628e61d81b3bd945437328e606dec8919c75501bcc4a85233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>actividad enzimatica</topic><topic>activite enzymatique</topic><topic>africa</topic><topic>afrique</topic><topic>Agricultural Workers' Diseases - chemically induced</topic><topic>Agricultural Workers' Diseases - enzymology</topic><topic>Agricultural Workers' Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cholinesterase</topic><topic>Cholinesterases - blood</topic><topic>colinesterasa</topic><topic>enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>enzymic activity</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - enzymology</topic><topic>fenitotrion</topic><topic>fenitrothion</topic><topic>Fenitrothion - adverse effects</topic><topic>fenvalerate</topic><topic>fenvalerato</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>inhibidores de enzimas</topic><topic>inhibiteur d' enzyme</topic><topic>Insecticides - adverse effects</topic><topic>lipaemia</topic><topic>lipemia</topic><topic>lipemie</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>lipoproteinas</topic><topic>lipoproteine</topic><topic>lipoproteins</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - blood</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>metabolism</topic><topic>metabolisme</topic><topic>metabolismo</topic><topic>obreros</topic><topic>occupational hazards</topic><topic>ouvrier</topic><topic>Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology</topic><topic>Protective Clothing</topic><topic>riesgos ocupacionales</topic><topic>risque professionnel</topic><topic>Senegal</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>workers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ABIOLA, F. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOUETO, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIATTA, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BADIANE, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FAYOMI, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inter-States School of Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Dakar, Senegal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Forestry, Freetown (Sierra Leone)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ABIOLA, F. A</au><au>HOUETO, P</au><au>DIATTA, F</au><au>BADIANE, M</au><au>FAYOMI, B</au><aucorp>Inter-States School of Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Dakar, Senegal</aucorp><aucorp>Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Forestry, Freetown (Sierra Leone)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Agricultural organophosphate applicators cholinesterase activity and lipoprotein metabolism</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>1991-03-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>351</spage><epage>360</epage><pages>351-360</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><coden>BECTA6</coden><abstract>The effects of an organophosphorus pesticide, fenitrothion, and fenitrothion combined with fenvalerate on cholinesterase activity were studied. Controls consisted of nonagricultural workers. Among agricultural workers, pesticide applicators, keepers, and loaders experienced depression of cholinesterase activity after pesticide exposure under field conditions. Preexposure values did not differ from those of controls. Values for lipids and lipoproteins did not change upon pesticide exposure. Because a variety of application methods and formulations were used, in addition to sampling at varying numbers of days after exposure, it was difficult for the investigators to draw conclusions from the data. It is suggested that some of these variables be controlled for future studies.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>2032000</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01688931</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1991-03, Vol.46 (3), p.351-360 |
issn | 0007-4861 1432-0800 |
language | eng |
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source | Springer Online Journal Archives (Through 1996) |
subjects | actividad enzimatica activite enzymatique africa afrique Agricultural Workers' Diseases - chemically induced Agricultural Workers' Diseases - enzymology Agricultural Workers' Diseases - metabolism Biological and medical sciences cholinesterase Cholinesterases - blood colinesterasa enzyme inhibitors enzymic activity Erythrocytes - enzymology fenitotrion fenitrothion Fenitrothion - adverse effects fenvalerate fenvalerato Humans inhibidores de enzimas inhibiteur d' enzyme Insecticides - adverse effects lipaemia lipemia lipemie Lipids - blood lipoproteinas lipoproteine lipoproteins Lipoproteins - blood Medical sciences metabolism metabolisme metabolismo obreros occupational hazards ouvrier Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology Protective Clothing riesgos ocupacionales risque professionnel Senegal Toxicology workers |
title | Agricultural organophosphate applicators cholinesterase activity and lipoprotein metabolism |
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