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Metabolic Profile of Broodmares During Late Pregnancy and Early Post‐Partum
Pregnancy represents a specific physiological status characterized by continuous adjustments that affect maternal metabolism of all nutrients. In the last trimester of pregnancy, mare's nutrient requirements greatly increase and most pregnancy‐associated diseases are likely to occur. Therefore,...
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| Published in: | Reproduction in domestic animals 2014-12, Vol.49 (6), p.947-953 |
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| container_end_page | 953 |
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| container_start_page | 947 |
| container_title | Reproduction in domestic animals |
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| creator | Bazzano, M Giannetto, C Fazio, F Arfuso, F Giudice, E Piccione, G |
| description | Pregnancy represents a specific physiological status characterized by continuous adjustments that affect maternal metabolism of all nutrients. In the last trimester of pregnancy, mare's nutrient requirements greatly increase and most pregnancy‐associated diseases are likely to occur. Therefore, we aimed to assess the metabolic profile of broodmares focusing on the last 3 months of pregnancy and the early post‐partum. Fifteen pregnant mares (Group A) were monitored from 263 ± 3 days of pregnancy until 21 days after foaling. Seven non‐pregnant mares (Group B) were used as the control group. Blood samples were collected weekly by jugular venipuncture throughout the experimental period, and additional blood samples were collected within 24 ± 12 h of foaling. Obtained sera were analyzed for urea (Ur), creatinine (Cre), total protein (TP), total, direct and indirect bilirubin (tB, dB, iB), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (tChol) and β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB). During pregnancy, Ur (p = 0.015) and dB (p = 0.028) were higher in Group A than Group B. Serum Cre, tB, iB and TG (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/rda.12411 |
| format | article |
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In the last trimester of pregnancy, mare's nutrient requirements greatly increase and most pregnancy‐associated diseases are likely to occur. Therefore, we aimed to assess the metabolic profile of broodmares focusing on the last 3 months of pregnancy and the early post‐partum. Fifteen pregnant mares (Group A) were monitored from 263 ± 3 days of pregnancy until 21 days after foaling. Seven non‐pregnant mares (Group B) were used as the control group. Blood samples were collected weekly by jugular venipuncture throughout the experimental period, and additional blood samples were collected within 24 ± 12 h of foaling. Obtained sera were analyzed for urea (Ur), creatinine (Cre), total protein (TP), total, direct and indirect bilirubin (tB, dB, iB), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (tChol) and β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB). During pregnancy, Ur (p = 0.015) and dB (p = 0.028) were higher in Group A than Group B. Serum Cre, tB, iB and TG (p < 0.001) decreased after foaling; furthermore, Group A exhibited lower tChol (p < 0.001) and higher BHB (p < 0.001) than Group B during the study. There were significant interactions of time × peripartum on Ur (p = 0.007), Cre (p < 0.001), tB (p = 0.018), TG (p < 0.001) and tChol (p < 0.001). These results can be used in the interpretation of biochemical studies in late gestation mares which develop systemic disease. The improved understanding of the metabolic profile during the peripartum might assist in monitoring the health status of the broodmares to promote foetal growth and well‐being.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-6768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/rda.12411</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25251226</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: P. Parey Scientific Publishers</publisher><subject>3-hydroxybutyric acid ; Animal reproduction ; Animals ; bilirubin ; blood serum ; cholesterol ; creatinine ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Female ; foaling ; health status ; Horses ; Horses - physiology ; mares ; Metabolism ; monitoring ; nutrient requirements ; nutrients ; physiological state ; Postpartum Period - physiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal - physiology ; protein content ; sampling ; triacylglycerols ; urea</subject><ispartof>Reproduction in domestic animals, 2014-12, Vol.49 (6), p.947-953</ispartof><rights>2014 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><rights>2014 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA Weinheim</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4151-c431d35c53380d096fbaea87fb16588b563946a045b1bd4ca1819646d07bc4c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4151-c431d35c53380d096fbaea87fb16588b563946a045b1bd4ca1819646d07bc4c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25251226$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bazzano, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannetto, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazio, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arfuso, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giudice, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piccione, G</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic Profile of Broodmares During Late Pregnancy and Early Post‐Partum</title><title>Reproduction in domestic animals</title><addtitle>Reprod Dom Anim</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Pregnancy represents a specific physiological status characterized by continuous adjustments that affect maternal metabolism of all nutrients. In the last trimester of pregnancy, mare's nutrient requirements greatly increase and most pregnancy‐associated diseases are likely to occur. Therefore, we aimed to assess the metabolic profile of broodmares focusing on the last 3 months of pregnancy and the early post‐partum. Fifteen pregnant mares (Group A) were monitored from 263 ± 3 days of pregnancy until 21 days after foaling. Seven non‐pregnant mares (Group B) were used as the control group. Blood samples were collected weekly by jugular venipuncture throughout the experimental period, and additional blood samples were collected within 24 ± 12 h of foaling. Obtained sera were analyzed for urea (Ur), creatinine (Cre), total protein (TP), total, direct and indirect bilirubin (tB, dB, iB), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (tChol) and β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB). During pregnancy, Ur (p = 0.015) and dB (p = 0.028) were higher in Group A than Group B. Serum Cre, tB, iB and TG (p < 0.001) decreased after foaling; furthermore, Group A exhibited lower tChol (p < 0.001) and higher BHB (p < 0.001) than Group B during the study. There were significant interactions of time × peripartum on Ur (p = 0.007), Cre (p < 0.001), tB (p = 0.018), TG (p < 0.001) and tChol (p < 0.001). These results can be used in the interpretation of biochemical studies in late gestation mares which develop systemic disease. The improved understanding of the metabolic profile during the peripartum might assist in monitoring the health status of the broodmares to promote foetal growth and well‐being.]]></description><subject>3-hydroxybutyric acid</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>bilirubin</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>cholesterol</subject><subject>creatinine</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>foaling</subject><subject>health status</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Horses - physiology</subject><subject>mares</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>monitoring</subject><subject>nutrient requirements</subject><subject>nutrients</subject><subject>physiological state</subject><subject>Postpartum Period - physiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>protein content</subject><subject>sampling</subject><subject>triacylglycerols</subject><subject>urea</subject><issn>0936-6768</issn><issn>1439-0531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQhy1ERZfCgReASFzgkNbjPxPnWNqyRdrCCqj2aDmOs0rJxq2dCPbGI_CMfZJ6SdsDEpbGc_nmp9E3hLwCegjpHYXaHAITAE_IDAQvcyo5PCUzWnLMsUC1T57HeEUpSFUUz8g-k0wCYzgjFxduMJXvWpstg2_azmW-yT4E7-uNCS5mp2No-3W2MINLhFv3prfbzPR1dmZCt82WPg63v_8sTRjGzQuy15guupf3_YBcfjz7fnKeL77MP50cL3IrQEL6OdRcWsm5ojUtsamMM6poKkCpVCWRlwINFbKCqhbWgIISBda0qKywlB-Qd1PudfA3o4uD3rTRuq4zvfNj1IAMUwkpE_r2H_TKj6FP2-0oKRVFZIl6P1E2-BiDa_R1aJOArQaqd451cqz_Ok7s6_vEsdq4-pF8kJqAown4mXRu_5-kv54eP0Tm00QbB_frccKEHxoLXki9-jzXXOKcrVaod-u-mfjGeG3WoY368htL56WUMYmK8TvOp5vm</recordid><startdate>201412</startdate><enddate>201412</enddate><creator>Bazzano, M</creator><creator>Giannetto, C</creator><creator>Fazio, F</creator><creator>Arfuso, F</creator><creator>Giudice, E</creator><creator>Piccione, G</creator><general>P. Parey Scientific Publishers</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201412</creationdate><title>Metabolic Profile of Broodmares During Late Pregnancy and Early Post‐Partum</title><author>Bazzano, M ; Giannetto, C ; Fazio, F ; Arfuso, F ; Giudice, E ; Piccione, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4151-c431d35c53380d096fbaea87fb16588b563946a045b1bd4ca1819646d07bc4c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>3-hydroxybutyric acid</topic><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>bilirubin</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>cholesterol</topic><topic>creatinine</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>foaling</topic><topic>health status</topic><topic>Horses</topic><topic>Horses - physiology</topic><topic>mares</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>monitoring</topic><topic>nutrient requirements</topic><topic>nutrients</topic><topic>physiological state</topic><topic>Postpartum Period - physiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>protein content</topic><topic>sampling</topic><topic>triacylglycerols</topic><topic>urea</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bazzano, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannetto, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazio, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arfuso, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giudice, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piccione, G</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bazzano, M</au><au>Giannetto, C</au><au>Fazio, F</au><au>Arfuso, F</au><au>Giudice, E</au><au>Piccione, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic Profile of Broodmares During Late Pregnancy and Early Post‐Partum</atitle><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Dom Anim</addtitle><date>2014-12</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>947</spage><epage>953</epage><pages>947-953</pages><issn>0936-6768</issn><eissn>1439-0531</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Pregnancy represents a specific physiological status characterized by continuous adjustments that affect maternal metabolism of all nutrients. In the last trimester of pregnancy, mare's nutrient requirements greatly increase and most pregnancy‐associated diseases are likely to occur. Therefore, we aimed to assess the metabolic profile of broodmares focusing on the last 3 months of pregnancy and the early post‐partum. Fifteen pregnant mares (Group A) were monitored from 263 ± 3 days of pregnancy until 21 days after foaling. Seven non‐pregnant mares (Group B) were used as the control group. Blood samples were collected weekly by jugular venipuncture throughout the experimental period, and additional blood samples were collected within 24 ± 12 h of foaling. Obtained sera were analyzed for urea (Ur), creatinine (Cre), total protein (TP), total, direct and indirect bilirubin (tB, dB, iB), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (tChol) and β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB). During pregnancy, Ur (p = 0.015) and dB (p = 0.028) were higher in Group A than Group B. Serum Cre, tB, iB and TG (p < 0.001) decreased after foaling; furthermore, Group A exhibited lower tChol (p < 0.001) and higher BHB (p < 0.001) than Group B during the study. There were significant interactions of time × peripartum on Ur (p = 0.007), Cre (p < 0.001), tB (p = 0.018), TG (p < 0.001) and tChol (p < 0.001). These results can be used in the interpretation of biochemical studies in late gestation mares which develop systemic disease. The improved understanding of the metabolic profile during the peripartum might assist in monitoring the health status of the broodmares to promote foetal growth and well‐being.]]></abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>P. Parey Scientific Publishers</pub><pmid>25251226</pmid><doi>10.1111/rda.12411</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Reproduction in domestic animals, 2014-12, Vol.49 (6), p.947-953 |
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| source | Wiley |
| subjects | 3-hydroxybutyric acid Animal reproduction Animals bilirubin blood serum cholesterol creatinine Energy Metabolism - physiology Female foaling health status Horses Horses - physiology mares Metabolism monitoring nutrient requirements nutrients physiological state Postpartum Period - physiology Pregnancy Pregnancy, Animal - physiology protein content sampling triacylglycerols urea |
| title | Metabolic Profile of Broodmares During Late Pregnancy and Early Post‐Partum |
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