Too sick to move: distant 'crisis' care in transnational families

• Published in: International review of sociology 2014-09, Vol.24 (3), p.391-405
• Main Author: Baldassar, Loretta
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Australia; Borders; Death; Dying; Family life; Family relations; Health care; Health Care Services; Illness; Migrants; Nation state; Patients; Rights; transnational care; transnational families; transnational migration; transnational policy; Transnationalism; Well Being
• ISSN: 0390-6701; 1469-9273
• DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2014.954328

This paper examines the crisis of acute and chronic illness, death, and dying in transnational families. These are the stages in the family life-course when physical co-presence is required to deliver hands-on care and intimate emotional support for the sick family member. It is a time when distant kin feel they need 'to be there', including for their own sense of well-being. This period of 'crisis' (in the anthropological sense) makes visible all of the impediments to transnational family caregiving that often remain hidden during those periods when 'routine' forms of distant care are adequate. Of particular relevance are the macro-level factors generated by national borders and the policies that define them, including those that govern employment, travel, visa, health, and aged care provisions. It is in these family life phases of crisis that nation-state structures can work to constrain individual agency and rights, making compellingly evident the growing need for transnational structures and policy. At issue are the largely invisible (in a policy sense) but increasingly common micro-level responses of family and individuals that characterize 'crisis distant care', which are characterized by the urgent need to visit and to intensify use of ICTs. The paper examines the experiences of migrants living in Australia who are trying to care for acutely unwell family members abroad.