Detection of multiple potentially pathogenic bacteria in Matang mangrove estuaries, Malaysia

• Published in: Marine pollution bulletin 2014-06, Vol.83 (1), p.324-330
• Main Authors: Ghaderpour, Aziz, Mohd Nasori, Khairul Nazrin, Chew, Li Lee, Chong, Ving Ching, Thong, Kwai Lin, Chai, Lay Ching
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal and plant ecology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Applied ecology; Bacteria - isolation & purification; Biological and medical sciences; Brackish; Brackish water ecosystems; CHROMagar Orientation; Chromogenic Compounds; Culture Media; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution; Enterobacter cloacae; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus - isolation & purification; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification; Estuaries; Fecal indicators; Feces - microbiology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Humans; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Malaysia; Marine; Marine and brackish environment; Matang estuary; Potentially pathogenic bacteria; Sea water ecosystems; Serratia; Synecology; Water Microbiology; Water Quality; Wetlands
• ISSN: 0025-326X; 1879-3363
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.029

•FIBs and potential human pathogens were detected in Matang mangrove estuaries.•Klebsiella pneumoniae, vibrios, enterobacters and other bacteria were isolated.•FIB levels were higher at downstream sampling sites from the fishing village.•It indicates a possible source of anthropogenic pollution to the estuary.•Microbial contamination of the estuaries might pose a health risk to the public. The deltaic estuarine system of the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve of Malaysia is a site where several human settlements and brackish water aquaculture have been established. Here, we evaluated the level of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and the presence of potentially pathogenic bacteria in the surface water and sediments. Higher levels of FIB were detected at downstream sampling sites from the fishing village, indicating it as a possible source of anthropogenic pollution to the estuary. Enterococci levels in the estuarine sediments were higher than in the surface water, while total coliforms and E. coli in the estuarine sediments were not detected in all samples. Also, various types of potentially pathogenic bacteria, including Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens and Enterobacter cloacae were isolated. The results indicate that the Matang estuarine system is contaminated with various types of potential human bacterial pathogens which might pose a health risk to the public.