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A juvenile hormone binding protein from the house fly and its possible relationship to insecticide resistance

High-affinity juvenile hormone 1 (JH) binding to protein was demonstrated in house fly adults and larvae. Techniques were developed to optimize isolation of the protein and measurement of binding kinetics. Resistant flies showed a significant decrease in JH binding site numbers and a significant inc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 1998, Vol.37 (1), p.64-72
Main Authors: Plapp, F.W. Jr, Carino, F.A, Wei, V.K
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:High-affinity juvenile hormone 1 (JH) binding to protein was demonstrated in house fly adults and larvae. Techniques were developed to optimize isolation of the protein and measurement of binding kinetics. Resistant flies showed a significant decrease in JH binding site numbers and a significant increase in JH binding site numbers compared to susceptibles. Genetic tests showed these changes mapped to chromosomes 5 and 2, respectively, the chromosomes that play a major role in metabolic resistance to insecticides. With larvae, purification of the binding protein was achieved with photolysis in combination with ammonium sulfate fractionation of cytosols. The purified protein had a molecular weight of ca. 22 kDa and occurred as a dimer. The 12 N-terminal amino acids were identified. Possible relationships of JH binding proteins and metabolic resistance to insecticides are discussed
ISSN:0739-4462
1520-6327
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6327(1998)37:1<64::AID-ARCH8>3.0.CO;2-V