UV exposure on a single-mode fiber within a multimode interference structure

We experimentally study the effects of UV exposure on a single-mode fiber (SMF) with a fiber multimode interferometer (MMI) based on the singlemode-multimode-singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMSMS) fiber structure. We observe a wavelength shift of over 33 nm when irradiating the central SMF in the S...

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Published in:Optics letters 2014-11, Vol.39 (22), p.6521-6524
Main Authors: Wu, Qiang, Yuan, Jinhui, Yu, Chongxiu, Sang, Xinzhu, Sun, Lipeng, Li, Jie, Guo, Tuan, Guan, Baiou, Chan, Hauping, Chiang, Kin Seng, Ma, Youqiao, Wang, Pengfei, Semenova, Yuliya, Farrell, Gerald
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container_end_page 6524
container_issue 22
container_start_page 6521
container_title Optics letters
container_volume 39
creator Wu, Qiang
Yuan, Jinhui
Yu, Chongxiu
Sang, Xinzhu
Sun, Lipeng
Li, Jie
Guo, Tuan
Guan, Baiou
Chan, Hauping
Chiang, Kin Seng
Ma, Youqiao
Wang, Pengfei
Semenova, Yuliya
Farrell, Gerald
description We experimentally study the effects of UV exposure on a single-mode fiber (SMF) with a fiber multimode interferometer (MMI) based on the singlemode-multimode-singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMSMS) fiber structure. We observe a wavelength shift of over 33 nm when irradiating the central SMF in the SMSMS fiber structure with a 3-mm-width UV beam (the UV laser has a wavelength of 193 nm and pulse energy of 3 mJ). According to our numerical simulation, the SMSMS fiber structure can achieve a very high refractive-index (RI) sensitivity of 67670 nm/RIU with a very good linearity of R2≈0.9999. The structure can find potential application for high-sensitivity RI sensing by replacing the central SMF with a hollow-core optical fiber filled with the sample under test. The UV exposure technique can be used for tuning the characteristics of fiber MMI devices.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OL.39.006521
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title UV exposure on a single-mode fiber within a multimode interference structure
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