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Shear Wave Elastography in Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Elasticity Index as a Prognostic Implication

Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis and the prognostic implication of SWE as histopathologic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Eighty-four LNs of 66 patients with PTC unde...

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Published in:Annals of surgical oncology 2015-01, Vol.22 (1), p.111-116
Main Authors: Jung, Woo Sang, Kim, Jeong-Ah, Son, Eun Ju, Youk, Ji Hyun, Park, Cheong Soo
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Kim, Jeong-Ah
Son, Eun Ju
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description Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis and the prognostic implication of SWE as histopathologic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Eighty-four LNs of 66 patients with PTC underwent B-mode ultrasonography (BUS) and SWE before ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy or preoperative evaluation. SWE elasticity indices (EI) of mean (E mean ), minimum (E min ), maximum (E max ) and the ratio of E mean in LNs and surrounding muscle (E mean−m ) were measured at the stiffest portion of LNs (kPa). SWE EI were correlated with the pathologic diagnosis and the histopathologic findings, including number and size of metastatic LNs, the ratio of the number of metastatic LN/dissected LN, and the presence of extranodal extension. Diagnostic performances of SWE EI and BUS for predicting LN metastasis were assessed using receiver operating curve analysis. Results All SWE EI were significantly higher in metastatic LNs than in benign LNs ( p  
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Methods Eighty-four LNs of 66 patients with PTC underwent B-mode ultrasonography (BUS) and SWE before ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy or preoperative evaluation. SWE elasticity indices (EI) of mean (E mean ), minimum (E min ), maximum (E max ) and the ratio of E mean in LNs and surrounding muscle (E mean−m ) were measured at the stiffest portion of LNs (kPa). SWE EI were correlated with the pathologic diagnosis and the histopathologic findings, including number and size of metastatic LNs, the ratio of the number of metastatic LN/dissected LN, and the presence of extranodal extension. Diagnostic performances of SWE EI and BUS for predicting LN metastasis were assessed using receiver operating curve analysis. Results All SWE EI were significantly higher in metastatic LNs than in benign LNs ( p  &lt; 0.005). Combined E mean [area under the curve (AUC) 0.811] or E min (AUC 0.812) with BUS showed significantly higher AUC than BUS (0.738) for predicting metastatic LNs ( p  = 0.041 and 0.033, respectively). The number of positive LNs/dissected LNs and the largest LN size were significantly correlated with SWE EI ( p  &lt; 0.05 and p  &lt; 0.005, respectively). Metastatic LNs with extranodal extension showed significantly higher SWE EI ( p  &lt; 0.005) than those without extranodal extension. Conclusions Combined use of SWE and BUS was adjunctive to the diagnostic performance of BUS for the prediction of LN metastasis of PTC, and quantitative SWE could predict pathologic prognostic factors of LN metastasis of PTC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-014-3627-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24740830</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Carcinoma, Papillary - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Papillary - secondary ; Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods ; Endocrine Tumors ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery ; Thyroidectomy</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2015-01, Vol.22 (1), p.111-116</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2014</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-36859e90842504d0fb8f37db16749ae23c0ef3b096667fc343b0e5ae20406b4e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-36859e90842504d0fb8f37db16749ae23c0ef3b096667fc343b0e5ae20406b4e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24740830$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jung, Woo Sang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jeong-Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Eun Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youk, Ji Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Cheong Soo</creatorcontrib><title>Shear Wave Elastography in Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Elasticity Index as a Prognostic Implication</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis and the prognostic implication of SWE as histopathologic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Eighty-four LNs of 66 patients with PTC underwent B-mode ultrasonography (BUS) and SWE before ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy or preoperative evaluation. SWE elasticity indices (EI) of mean (E mean ), minimum (E min ), maximum (E max ) and the ratio of E mean in LNs and surrounding muscle (E mean−m ) were measured at the stiffest portion of LNs (kPa). SWE EI were correlated with the pathologic diagnosis and the histopathologic findings, including number and size of metastatic LNs, the ratio of the number of metastatic LN/dissected LN, and the presence of extranodal extension. Diagnostic performances of SWE EI and BUS for predicting LN metastasis were assessed using receiver operating curve analysis. Results All SWE EI were significantly higher in metastatic LNs than in benign LNs ( p  &lt; 0.005). Combined E mean [area under the curve (AUC) 0.811] or E min (AUC 0.812) with BUS showed significantly higher AUC than BUS (0.738) for predicting metastatic LNs ( p  = 0.041 and 0.033, respectively). The number of positive LNs/dissected LNs and the largest LN size were significantly correlated with SWE EI ( p  &lt; 0.05 and p  &lt; 0.005, respectively). Metastatic LNs with extranodal extension showed significantly higher SWE EI ( p  &lt; 0.005) than those without extranodal extension. Conclusions Combined use of SWE and BUS was adjunctive to the diagnostic performance of BUS for the prediction of LN metastasis of PTC, and quantitative SWE could predict pathologic prognostic factors of LN metastasis of PTC.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - secondary</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery</subject><subject>Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Endocrine Tumors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Thyroidectomy</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kdGK1DAUhoMo7jr6AN5IwJu9qZ40aZp6J8OoA6MuuOJlSNvTmSxtU5N22L6HD2xKd0UEr3LI_53_5OQn5CWDNywV2dvAQHCRABMJl2meiEfkkmXxRkjFHscapEqKVGYX5FkItwAs55A9JRepyAUoDpfk17cTGk9_mDPSXWvC6I7eDKeZ2p7uzqadzGhdT11Dt-jPtjItPczdcKJfXI30M46xxQQbFuLaDLZtjZ_pzWn2ztZ0a3xle9eZd6u5rew4031f4x01gRp67d2xd4tA993QRv9l3HPypDFtwBf354Z8_7C72X5KDl8_7rfvD0mVgRrjziorsAAl0gxEDU2pGp7XJZO5KAymvAJseAmFlDJvKi5ijVkUQIAsBfINuVp9B-9-ThhG3dlQYdyhRzcFzSQvijxXsXNDXv-D3rrJ9_F1C6VUJguZRoqtVOVdCB4bPXjbxR_RDPQSmV4j0zEyvUSmF-dX985T2WH9p-MhowikKxCi1B_R_zX6v66_ATJpoec</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Jung, Woo Sang</creator><creator>Kim, Jeong-Ah</creator><creator>Son, Eun Ju</creator><creator>Youk, Ji Hyun</creator><creator>Park, Cheong Soo</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Shear Wave Elastography in Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Elasticity Index as a Prognostic Implication</title><author>Jung, Woo Sang ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jung, Woo Sang</au><au>Kim, Jeong-Ah</au><au>Son, Eun Ju</au><au>Youk, Ji Hyun</au><au>Park, Cheong Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shear Wave Elastography in Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Elasticity Index as a Prognostic Implication</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>116</epage><pages>111-116</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis and the prognostic implication of SWE as histopathologic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Eighty-four LNs of 66 patients with PTC underwent B-mode ultrasonography (BUS) and SWE before ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy or preoperative evaluation. SWE elasticity indices (EI) of mean (E mean ), minimum (E min ), maximum (E max ) and the ratio of E mean in LNs and surrounding muscle (E mean−m ) were measured at the stiffest portion of LNs (kPa). SWE EI were correlated with the pathologic diagnosis and the histopathologic findings, including number and size of metastatic LNs, the ratio of the number of metastatic LN/dissected LN, and the presence of extranodal extension. Diagnostic performances of SWE EI and BUS for predicting LN metastasis were assessed using receiver operating curve analysis. Results All SWE EI were significantly higher in metastatic LNs than in benign LNs ( p  &lt; 0.005). Combined E mean [area under the curve (AUC) 0.811] or E min (AUC 0.812) with BUS showed significantly higher AUC than BUS (0.738) for predicting metastatic LNs ( p  = 0.041 and 0.033, respectively). The number of positive LNs/dissected LNs and the largest LN size were significantly correlated with SWE EI ( p  &lt; 0.05 and p  &lt; 0.005, respectively). Metastatic LNs with extranodal extension showed significantly higher SWE EI ( p  &lt; 0.005) than those without extranodal extension. Conclusions Combined use of SWE and BUS was adjunctive to the diagnostic performance of BUS for the prediction of LN metastasis of PTC, and quantitative SWE could predict pathologic prognostic factors of LN metastasis of PTC.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24740830</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-014-3627-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Carcinoma, Papillary - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Papillary - secondary
Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery
Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods
Endocrine Tumors
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroidectomy
title Shear Wave Elastography in Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Elasticity Index as a Prognostic Implication
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