Four Current Meter Models Compared in Strong Currents in Drake Passage

Seven current meters representing four models on a stiffly buoyed mooring were placed for an 11-month deployment to intercompare their velocity measurements: two vector-measuring current meters (VMCMs), two Aanderaa recording current meter (RCM) 11s, two Aanderaa SEAGUARDs, and a Nortek Aquadopp. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology 2013-10, Vol.30 (10), p.2465-2477
Main Authors: Watts, DRandolph, Kennelly, Maureen A, Donohue, Kathleen A, Tracey, Karen L, Chereskin, Teresa K, Weller, Robert A, Victoria, Ivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Current meters
Diurnal variations
Marine
Mathematical analysis
Measurement techniques
Measuring instruments
Meters
Mooring
Ocean currents
RCM
Recording
Vectors (mathematics)
Velocity
Velocity measurement
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Summary:Seven current meters representing four models on a stiffly buoyed mooring were placed for an 11-month deployment to intercompare their velocity measurements: two vector-measuring current meters (VMCMs), two Aanderaa recording current meter (RCM) 11s, two Aanderaa SEAGUARDs, and a Nortek Aquadopp. The current meters were placed 6-m apart from each other at about 4000-m depth in an area of Drake Passage expected to have strong currents, nearly independent of depth near the bottom. Two high-current events occurred in bursts of semidiurnal pulses lasting several days, one with peak speeds up to 67 cm s1 and the other above 35 cm s1. The current-speed measurements all agreed within 7% of the median value when vector averaged over simultaneous time intervals. The VMCMs, chosen as the reference measurements, were found to measure the median of the mean-current magnitudes. The RCM11 and SEAGUARD current speeds agreed within 2% of the median at higher speeds (3567 cm s1), whereas in lower speed ranges (035 cm s1) the vector-averaged speeds for the RCM11 and SEAGUARD were 4%5% lower and 3%5% higher than the median, respectively. The shorter-record Aquadopp current speeds were about 6% higher than the VMCMs over the range (040 cm s1) encountered.
ISSN:0739-0572
1520-0426
DOI:10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00032.1