Progression of lipid profile and cell structure in a research-scale production pathway for algal biocrude

• Published in: Renewable energy 2013-02, Vol.50, p.86-93
• Main Authors: Beal, C.M., Hebner, R.E., Romanovicz, D., Mayer, C.C., Connelly, R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algae; Applied sciences; Biocrude; Biodiesel; Biofuel; biofuels; cell structures; chromatography; Culture; Energy; Exact sciences and technology; Fuels; Lipid; lipid content; Lipids; Microscopy; Monitors; Natural energy; Pathways; processing technology; Production pathway; scanning electron microscopy; seaweed culture; Transmission electron microscopy
• ISSN: 0960-1481; 1879-0682
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.027

Although there has been a large research effort associated with individual parts of various algal biofuel production pathways, few studies have tracked changes in product composition throughout an integrated biofuel production process. This study uses microscopy and chromatography to analyze the progression of lipid profile and cell structure of algal cells throughout a research-scale production pathway for biocrude. For the specific processing methods used in this pathway, it is shown that TAG content decreased, while DAG and FFA content increased during processing. The changes in the lipid content corresponded to cell degradation that was observed by SEM and TEM throughout processing. These results demonstrate the dynamic nature of lipid composition in an algal culture used for biofuel production and emphasize the need to monitor changes in lipid profile, as those changes can directly impact biofuel productivity. ► We analyzed the lipid profile and cell structure of algal cells throughout a production pathway for algal biocrude. ► TAG content decreased, while DAG and FFA content increased during processing. ► The changes in the lipid content corresponded to cell degradation that was observed. ► It is important to monitor changes in the lipid profile, which can impact biofuel yields.