Methods to determine whole building hygrothermal performance of hemp–lime buildings

• Published in: Building and environment 2014-10, Vol.80, p.204-212
• Main Authors: Barclay, M., Holcroft, N., Shea, A.D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Buffers; Buildings; Buildings. Public works; Computer simulation; Construction; Construction equipment; Construction materials; Discretization; Effective moisture capacitance model; Exact sciences and technology; Hemp–lime; Hygrothermal analysis; IES simulation; Lime. Gypsum plaster. Plaster elements; Materials; Miscellaneous (including polymer concrete, repair and maintenance products, etc.); Moisture; Strength of materials (elasticity, plasticity, buckling, etc.); Structural analysis. Stresses
• ISSN: 0360-1323; 1873-684X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.06.003

Hemp–lime is a potentially useful building material with relatively low embodied energy and moderate-to-good thermal performance, coupled with good moisture buffering capacity. However, some uncertainty remains with regards to its in-situ thermal performance and the capability of building energy simulation tools to accurately predict envelope performance and subsequent energy demand of buildings constructed of such vapour-active materials. In this paper we investigate the hygrothermal performance of buildings with walls constructed from hemp–lime. Component-level moisture buffering simulation employing the EnergyPlus simulation tool is found to be within 18% of Wufi Pro analysis and laboratory measurements. The coarseness of component discretization is shown to effect moisture buffering leading to the observation that finer discretization should be employed to improve EnergyPlus HAMT model accuracy. Whole building simulation of the BESTEST building with hemp–lime components indicates that moisture transport inclusion has a large influence on zone relative humidity but little influence on overall heating and cooling demand. A simple effective-capacitance model is able to represent humidity buffering but is less good at representing the response to sudden moisture loading. An additional resistance parameter is added to the model and an IES-ve simulation using this approach is shown to give a close match to the full hygric simulation. •Aggregated set of hygrothermal material properties for hemp–lime.•Effect of discretization on component level moisture buffering.•Whole building hygrothermal performance with EnergyPlus and IES.•Effective moisture capacitance model to represent relative humidity buffering.•Moisture admittance approach with resistance and capacitance to determine zone moisture buffering.