Loading…

Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano

Although CO2 is generally the most abundant dissolved gas found in submarine hydrothermal fluids, it is rarely found in the form of CO2 liquid. Here we report the discovery of an unusual CO2‐rich hydrothermal system at 1600‐m depth near the summit of NW Eifuku, a small submarine volcano in the north...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3 geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2006-08, Vol.7 (8), p.np-n/a
Main Authors: Lupton, John, Butterfield, David, Lilley, Marvin, Evans, Leigh, Nakamura, Ko-ichi, Chadwick Jr, William, Resing, Joseph, Embley, Robert, Olson, Eric, Proskurowski, Giora, Baker, Edward, de Ronde, Cornel, Roe, Kevin, Greene, Ronald, Lebon, Geoff, Young, Conrad
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Request full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a5139-8d616a9d873025f5fdb74dd65e7b9653aeaf493c829f8c80a4fe7d20ec9c98d43
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a5139-8d616a9d873025f5fdb74dd65e7b9653aeaf493c829f8c80a4fe7d20ec9c98d43
container_end_page n/a
container_issue 8
container_start_page np
container_title Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3
container_volume 7
creator Lupton, John
Butterfield, David
Lilley, Marvin
Evans, Leigh
Nakamura, Ko-ichi
Chadwick Jr, William
Resing, Joseph
Embley, Robert
Olson, Eric
Proskurowski, Giora
Baker, Edward
de Ronde, Cornel
Roe, Kevin
Greene, Ronald
Lebon, Geoff
Young, Conrad
description Although CO2 is generally the most abundant dissolved gas found in submarine hydrothermal fluids, it is rarely found in the form of CO2 liquid. Here we report the discovery of an unusual CO2‐rich hydrothermal system at 1600‐m depth near the summit of NW Eifuku, a small submarine volcano in the northern Mariana Arc. The site, named Champagne, was found to be discharging two distinct fluids from the same vent field: a 103°C gas‐rich hydrothermal fluid and cold (
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2005GC001152
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_24P</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1642283790</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1524410172</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a5139-8d616a9d873025f5fdb74dd65e7b9653aeaf493c829f8c80a4fe7d20ec9c98d43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0L1OwzAUBeAIgUQpbDyARwYC_olje6wqCEilDICouliO7SBDGrdxU9q3xygIdYLl-g7fsXRPkpwjeIUgFtcYQlqMIUSI4oNkECdNMcTscG8_Tk5CeI8mo5QPkvFTVy5U6xoLNrZZu-YN-ArUbtU5A7RqS98A4_zWGQviqsBDxKpRYNRqsPG1Vo0_TY4qVQd79vMOk5fbm-fxXTp5LO7Ho0mqKCIi5SZHuRKGMwIxrWhlSpYZk1PLSpFToqyqMkE0x6LimkOVVZYZDK0WWnCTkWFy0f-7bP2qs2EtFy5oW9eqsb4LEuUZxpwwAf-nFGcZgojhSC97qlsfQmsruWxdrGQnEZTftcr9WiNHPf90td39aWVRFDfxmphJ-4wLa7v9zaj2Q-aMMCpfp4XMJ9MZnc9nEpIv49qGCg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1524410172</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano</title><source>Wiley Open Access</source><creator>Lupton, John ; Butterfield, David ; Lilley, Marvin ; Evans, Leigh ; Nakamura, Ko-ichi ; Chadwick Jr, William ; Resing, Joseph ; Embley, Robert ; Olson, Eric ; Proskurowski, Giora ; Baker, Edward ; de Ronde, Cornel ; Roe, Kevin ; Greene, Ronald ; Lebon, Geoff ; Young, Conrad</creator><creatorcontrib>Lupton, John ; Butterfield, David ; Lilley, Marvin ; Evans, Leigh ; Nakamura, Ko-ichi ; Chadwick Jr, William ; Resing, Joseph ; Embley, Robert ; Olson, Eric ; Proskurowski, Giora ; Baker, Edward ; de Ronde, Cornel ; Roe, Kevin ; Greene, Ronald ; Lebon, Geoff ; Young, Conrad</creatorcontrib><description>Although CO2 is generally the most abundant dissolved gas found in submarine hydrothermal fluids, it is rarely found in the form of CO2 liquid. Here we report the discovery of an unusual CO2‐rich hydrothermal system at 1600‐m depth near the summit of NW Eifuku, a small submarine volcano in the northern Mariana Arc. The site, named Champagne, was found to be discharging two distinct fluids from the same vent field: a 103°C gas‐rich hydrothermal fluid and cold (&lt;4°C) droplets composed mainly of liquid CO2. The hot vent fluid contained up to 2.7 moles/kg CO2, the highest ever reported for submarine hydrothermal fluids. The liquid droplets were composed of ∼98% CO2, ∼1% H2S, with only trace amounts of CH4 and H2. Surveys of the overlying water column plumes indicated that the vent fluid and buoyant CO2 droplets ascended &lt;200 m before dispersing into the ocean. Submarine venting of liquid CO2 has been previously observed at only one other locality, in the Okinawa Trough back‐arc basin (Sakai et al., 1990a), a geologic setting much different from NW Eifuku, which is a young arc volcano. The discovery of such a high CO2 flux at the Champagne site, estimated to be about 0.1% of the global MOR carbon flux, suggests that submarine arc volcanoes may play a larger role in oceanic carbon cycling than previously realized. The Champagne field may also prove to be a valuable natural laboratory for studying the effects of high CO2 concentrations on marine ecosystems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-2027</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-2027</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/2005GC001152</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Droplets ; Fluid dynamics ; Fluid flow ; Fluids ; Liquids ; Mariana ; submarine ; Submarines ; volcano ; Volcanoes</subject><ispartof>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2006-08, Vol.7 (8), p.np-n/a</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a5139-8d616a9d873025f5fdb74dd65e7b9653aeaf493c829f8c80a4fe7d20ec9c98d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a5139-8d616a9d873025f5fdb74dd65e7b9653aeaf493c829f8c80a4fe7d20ec9c98d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029%2F2005GC001152$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029%2F2005GC001152$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,11542,27903,27904,46031,46455</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029%2F2005GC001152$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lupton, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butterfield, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lilley, Marvin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Leigh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Ko-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chadwick Jr, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Resing, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embley, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Proskurowski, Giora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Ronde, Cornel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roe, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greene, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lebon, Geoff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Conrad</creatorcontrib><title>Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano</title><title>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3</title><addtitle>Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst</addtitle><description>Although CO2 is generally the most abundant dissolved gas found in submarine hydrothermal fluids, it is rarely found in the form of CO2 liquid. Here we report the discovery of an unusual CO2‐rich hydrothermal system at 1600‐m depth near the summit of NW Eifuku, a small submarine volcano in the northern Mariana Arc. The site, named Champagne, was found to be discharging two distinct fluids from the same vent field: a 103°C gas‐rich hydrothermal fluid and cold (&lt;4°C) droplets composed mainly of liquid CO2. The hot vent fluid contained up to 2.7 moles/kg CO2, the highest ever reported for submarine hydrothermal fluids. The liquid droplets were composed of ∼98% CO2, ∼1% H2S, with only trace amounts of CH4 and H2. Surveys of the overlying water column plumes indicated that the vent fluid and buoyant CO2 droplets ascended &lt;200 m before dispersing into the ocean. Submarine venting of liquid CO2 has been previously observed at only one other locality, in the Okinawa Trough back‐arc basin (Sakai et al., 1990a), a geologic setting much different from NW Eifuku, which is a young arc volcano. The discovery of such a high CO2 flux at the Champagne site, estimated to be about 0.1% of the global MOR carbon flux, suggests that submarine arc volcanoes may play a larger role in oceanic carbon cycling than previously realized. The Champagne field may also prove to be a valuable natural laboratory for studying the effects of high CO2 concentrations on marine ecosystems.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Droplets</subject><subject>Fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Mariana</subject><subject>submarine</subject><subject>Submarines</subject><subject>volcano</subject><subject>Volcanoes</subject><issn>1525-2027</issn><issn>1525-2027</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0L1OwzAUBeAIgUQpbDyARwYC_olje6wqCEilDICouliO7SBDGrdxU9q3xygIdYLl-g7fsXRPkpwjeIUgFtcYQlqMIUSI4oNkECdNMcTscG8_Tk5CeI8mo5QPkvFTVy5U6xoLNrZZu-YN-ArUbtU5A7RqS98A4_zWGQviqsBDxKpRYNRqsPG1Vo0_TY4qVQd79vMOk5fbm-fxXTp5LO7Ho0mqKCIi5SZHuRKGMwIxrWhlSpYZk1PLSpFToqyqMkE0x6LimkOVVZYZDK0WWnCTkWFy0f-7bP2qs2EtFy5oW9eqsb4LEuUZxpwwAf-nFGcZgojhSC97qlsfQmsruWxdrGQnEZTftcr9WiNHPf90td39aWVRFDfxmphJ-4wLa7v9zaj2Q-aMMCpfp4XMJ9MZnc9nEpIv49qGCg</recordid><startdate>200608</startdate><enddate>200608</enddate><creator>Lupton, John</creator><creator>Butterfield, David</creator><creator>Lilley, Marvin</creator><creator>Evans, Leigh</creator><creator>Nakamura, Ko-ichi</creator><creator>Chadwick Jr, William</creator><creator>Resing, Joseph</creator><creator>Embley, Robert</creator><creator>Olson, Eric</creator><creator>Proskurowski, Giora</creator><creator>Baker, Edward</creator><creator>de Ronde, Cornel</creator><creator>Roe, Kevin</creator><creator>Greene, Ronald</creator><creator>Lebon, Geoff</creator><creator>Young, Conrad</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200608</creationdate><title>Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano</title><author>Lupton, John ; Butterfield, David ; Lilley, Marvin ; Evans, Leigh ; Nakamura, Ko-ichi ; Chadwick Jr, William ; Resing, Joseph ; Embley, Robert ; Olson, Eric ; Proskurowski, Giora ; Baker, Edward ; de Ronde, Cornel ; Roe, Kevin ; Greene, Ronald ; Lebon, Geoff ; Young, Conrad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a5139-8d616a9d873025f5fdb74dd65e7b9653aeaf493c829f8c80a4fe7d20ec9c98d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Droplets</topic><topic>Fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Fluid flow</topic><topic>Fluids</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>Mariana</topic><topic>submarine</topic><topic>Submarines</topic><topic>volcano</topic><topic>Volcanoes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lupton, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butterfield, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lilley, Marvin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Leigh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Ko-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chadwick Jr, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Resing, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embley, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Proskurowski, Giora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Ronde, Cornel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roe, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greene, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lebon, Geoff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Conrad</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lupton, John</au><au>Butterfield, David</au><au>Lilley, Marvin</au><au>Evans, Leigh</au><au>Nakamura, Ko-ichi</au><au>Chadwick Jr, William</au><au>Resing, Joseph</au><au>Embley, Robert</au><au>Olson, Eric</au><au>Proskurowski, Giora</au><au>Baker, Edward</au><au>de Ronde, Cornel</au><au>Roe, Kevin</au><au>Greene, Ronald</au><au>Lebon, Geoff</au><au>Young, Conrad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano</atitle><jtitle>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3</jtitle><addtitle>Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst</addtitle><date>2006-08</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>np</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>np-n/a</pages><issn>1525-2027</issn><eissn>1525-2027</eissn><abstract>Although CO2 is generally the most abundant dissolved gas found in submarine hydrothermal fluids, it is rarely found in the form of CO2 liquid. Here we report the discovery of an unusual CO2‐rich hydrothermal system at 1600‐m depth near the summit of NW Eifuku, a small submarine volcano in the northern Mariana Arc. The site, named Champagne, was found to be discharging two distinct fluids from the same vent field: a 103°C gas‐rich hydrothermal fluid and cold (&lt;4°C) droplets composed mainly of liquid CO2. The hot vent fluid contained up to 2.7 moles/kg CO2, the highest ever reported for submarine hydrothermal fluids. The liquid droplets were composed of ∼98% CO2, ∼1% H2S, with only trace amounts of CH4 and H2. Surveys of the overlying water column plumes indicated that the vent fluid and buoyant CO2 droplets ascended &lt;200 m before dispersing into the ocean. Submarine venting of liquid CO2 has been previously observed at only one other locality, in the Okinawa Trough back‐arc basin (Sakai et al., 1990a), a geologic setting much different from NW Eifuku, which is a young arc volcano. The discovery of such a high CO2 flux at the Champagne site, estimated to be about 0.1% of the global MOR carbon flux, suggests that submarine arc volcanoes may play a larger role in oceanic carbon cycling than previously realized. The Champagne field may also prove to be a valuable natural laboratory for studying the effects of high CO2 concentrations on marine ecosystems.</abstract><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2005GC001152</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 1525-2027
ispartof Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2006-08, Vol.7 (8), p.np-n/a
issn 1525-2027
1525-2027
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1642283790
source Wiley Open Access
subjects Carbon dioxide
Droplets
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fluids
Liquids
Mariana
submarine
Submarines
volcano
Volcanoes
title Submarine venting of liquid carbon dioxide on a Mariana Arc volcano
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-21T13%3A01%3A17IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_24P&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Submarine%20venting%20of%20liquid%20carbon%20dioxide%20on%20a%20Mariana%20Arc%20volcano&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry,%20geophysics,%20geosystems%20:%20G3&rft.au=Lupton,%20John&rft.date=2006-08&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=np&rft.epage=n/a&rft.pages=np-n/a&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft.eissn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029/2005GC001152&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_24P%3E1524410172%3C/proquest_24P%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a5139-8d616a9d873025f5fdb74dd65e7b9653aeaf493c829f8c80a4fe7d20ec9c98d43%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1524410172&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true