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Quantitative trace analysis of fullerenes in river sediment from Spain and soils from Saudi Arabia

A quantitative method based on ultrasound-assisted toluene extraction followed by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of C 60 and C 70 fullerenes, N -methylfulleropyrrolidine, [6, 6]-phenyl C 61 butyric acid methyl ester and [6, 6]-thienyl C 61 but...

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Published in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2013-07, Vol.405 (18), p.5915-5923
Main Authors: Sanchís, Josep, Božović, Dalibor, Al-Harbi, Naif A., Silva, Luis F., Farré, Marinella, Barceló, Damià
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-7ab43ec578258cb18c586ebfa57e233b8801719c26be7131759e68fe7a9594d33
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creator Sanchís, Josep
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description A quantitative method based on ultrasound-assisted toluene extraction followed by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of C 60 and C 70 fullerenes, N -methylfulleropyrrolidine, [6, 6]-phenyl C 61 butyric acid methyl ester and [6, 6]-thienyl C 61 butyric acid methyl ester has been developed. The method was validated using fortified blank river sediments according to the criteria of Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The method limits of detection ranged from 14 to 290 pg/g, making it suitable for its application in environmental analysis. The method has been applied to investigate fullerene content in 58 soil samples collected from different urban and industrial areas in Saudi Arabia and in river sediment from six different sites in the Llobregat River Basin. In addition, in the case of the Llobregat River, superficial water samples from the same sites of the sediments were collected and analysed using a previous method. In soils from Saudi Arabia, C 60 -fullerene was the only compound that was detected and quantified in 19 % of samples. In the sediments of the Llobregat River, C 60 -fullerene was also the only one detected (33 % of the samples), while in river water, C 70 -fullerene was the most frequent compound, and it was quantified in 67 % of the samples. However, C 60 -fullerene was present in two of the six samples, but at higher concentrations than C 70 -fullerene, ranging from 0.9 to 7.8 ng/L.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-013-6924-z
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source Springer Nature
subjects Acids
Analytical Chemistry
Arabia
Biochemistry
Buckminsterfullerene
Butyric acid
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry, Analytic
Chromatography
Composition
Esters
Fluvial sediments
Food Science
Freshwater
Fullerenes
Industrial areas
Ionization
Laboratory Medicine
Liquid chromatography
Marine sediments
Mass spectrometry
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nanomaterials
Quantitative
Research Paper
River basins
Rivers
Scientific imaging
Sediments
Soil chemistry
Soils
Toluene
Ultrasonic imaging
Water analysis
Water sampling
title Quantitative trace analysis of fullerenes in river sediment from Spain and soils from Saudi Arabia
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