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Crucial domains are conserved in Enterobacteriaceae porins

Abstract With the recent resolution of the crystal structures of several bacterial porins, it is worthwhile to define the generality of their organization throughout the Enterobacteriaceae. The distribution of specific epitopes was analysed among various Gram-negative bacterial porins using anti-pep...

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Published in:FEMS microbiology letters 1996-02, Vol.136 (1), p.91-97
Main Authors: Simonet, Valérie, Malléa, Monique, Fourel, Didier, Bolla, Jean-Michel, Pages, Jean-Marie
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Language:English
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description Abstract With the recent resolution of the crystal structures of several bacterial porins, it is worthwhile to define the generality of their organization throughout the Enterobacteriaceae. The distribution of specific epitopes was analysed among various Gram-negative bacterial porins using anti-peptide antibodies specific to exposed, transmembrane spanning, or pore-forming regions of Escherichia coli porins. Anti-peptide antibodies which recognized the exposed epitopes indicated a great variability among the bacterial porins analysed. Interestingly, an antigenic site located in the internal loop L3 constricting the pore diameter was present in the majority of the bacterial porins tested. Two epitopes located in domains involved in subunit interaction were also highly conserved. The presence of these common peptides suggested a conservation of specific regions involved in the functional organization of the enterobacterial porins.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08030.x
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The distribution of specific epitopes was analysed among various Gram-negative bacterial porins using anti-peptide antibodies specific to exposed, transmembrane spanning, or pore-forming regions of Escherichia coli porins. Anti-peptide antibodies which recognized the exposed epitopes indicated a great variability among the bacterial porins analysed. Interestingly, an antigenic site located in the internal loop L3 constricting the pore diameter was present in the majority of the bacterial porins tested. Two epitopes located in domains involved in subunit interaction were also highly conserved. 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Psychology ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - genetics ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - immunology ; Immunochemistry ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Structure ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Peptides ; Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport ; Plasmids ; Pore formation ; Porins ; Porins - chemistry ; Porins - genetics ; Porins - immunology</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 1996-02, Vol.136 (1), p.91-97</ispartof><rights>1996 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. All rights reserved 1996</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>1996 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. 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identifier ISSN: 0378-1097
ispartof FEMS microbiology letters, 1996-02, Vol.136 (1), p.91-97
issn 0378-1097
1574-6968
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Antibiotic resistance
Antibodies
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - chemistry
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Anti‐peptide antibodies
Bacteria
Bacterial porins
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Conserved Sequence
Cross Reactions
Crystal structure
Domains
E coli
Enterobacteriaceae
Enterobacteriaceae - genetics
Enterobacteriaceae - immunology
Epitopes
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - immunology
Functional morphology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-Negative Bacteria - genetics
Gram-Negative Bacteria - immunology
Immunochemistry
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Structure
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Peptides
Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport
Plasmids
Pore formation
Porins
Porins - chemistry
Porins - genetics
Porins - immunology
title Crucial domains are conserved in Enterobacteriaceae porins
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