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Application of biosolids to degraded semiarid rangeland: nine-year responses
Rangeland restoration through surface application of biosolids (municipal sewage sludge) is an increasing practice. Biosolids supply both organic matter and available nutrients that are lacking in degraded rangeland soils. This study investigated the effects of biosolids applications of 0, 22.5, 45,...
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Published in: | Journal of environmental quality 1997-11, Vol.26 (6), p.1663-1671 |
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container_title | Journal of environmental quality |
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creator | White, C.S Loftin, S.R Aguilar, R |
description | Rangeland restoration through surface application of biosolids (municipal sewage sludge) is an increasing practice. Biosolids supply both organic matter and available nutrients that are lacking in degraded rangeland soils. This study investigated the effects of biosolids applications of 0, 22.5, 45, and 90 Mg ha-1 to a degraded rangeland in 1985 on the soil chemical properties and N mineralization potentials 8 and 9 yr after the application, respectively. Following an initial increase in proportion to the application rate, levels of water-extractable Ca, Mg, Na, nitrate (NO3-N), and electrical conductivity declined to that near the control soils after 8 yr. Nearly all diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Pb) were highest in the collection 4 yr after application, but were near concentrations in the control soil after 8 yr. Nitrogen mineralization potentials were significantly higher (P 0.05) in the 45 and 90 Mg ha-1 applications after 9 yr, indicating that site fertility remained higher even though most soil chemical properties were returning to untreated levels |
doi_str_mv | 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060029x |
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Biosolids supply both organic matter and available nutrients that are lacking in degraded rangeland soils. This study investigated the effects of biosolids applications of 0, 22.5, 45, and 90 Mg ha-1 to a degraded rangeland in 1985 on the soil chemical properties and N mineralization potentials 8 and 9 yr after the application, respectively. Following an initial increase in proportion to the application rate, levels of water-extractable Ca, Mg, Na, nitrate (NO3-N), and electrical conductivity declined to that near the control soils after 8 yr. Nearly all diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Pb) were highest in the collection 4 yr after application, but were near concentrations in the control soil after 8 yr. Nitrogen mineralization potentials were significantly higher (P 0.05) in the 45 and 90 Mg ha-1 applications after 9 yr, indicating that site fertility remained higher even though most soil chemical properties were returning to untreated levels</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060029x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVQAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; APPLICATION METHODS ; APPLICATION RATES ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biosolids ; BOUE RESIDUAIRE ; DOSE D'APPLICATION ; DOSIS DE APLICACION ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; LODOS RESIDUALES ; METHODE D'APPLICATION ; METODOS DE APLICACION ; NEW MEXICO ; NOUVEAU MEXIQUE ; NUEVO MEXICO ; PARCOURS ; RANGELANDS ; SEWAGE SLUDGE ; Soil and water pollution ; Soil science ; TIERRAS DE PASTOS</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental quality, 1997-11, Vol.26 (6), p.1663-1671</ispartof><rights>1997 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy, Inc. 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Biosolids supply both organic matter and available nutrients that are lacking in degraded rangeland soils. This study investigated the effects of biosolids applications of 0, 22.5, 45, and 90 Mg ha-1 to a degraded rangeland in 1985 on the soil chemical properties and N mineralization potentials 8 and 9 yr after the application, respectively. Following an initial increase in proportion to the application rate, levels of water-extractable Ca, Mg, Na, nitrate (NO3-N), and electrical conductivity declined to that near the control soils after 8 yr. Nearly all diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Pb) were highest in the collection 4 yr after application, but were near concentrations in the control soil after 8 yr. 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Biosolids supply both organic matter and available nutrients that are lacking in degraded rangeland soils. This study investigated the effects of biosolids applications of 0, 22.5, 45, and 90 Mg ha-1 to a degraded rangeland in 1985 on the soil chemical properties and N mineralization potentials 8 and 9 yr after the application, respectively. Following an initial increase in proportion to the application rate, levels of water-extractable Ca, Mg, Na, nitrate (NO3-N), and electrical conductivity declined to that near the control soils after 8 yr. Nearly all diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Pb) were highest in the collection 4 yr after application, but were near concentrations in the control soil after 8 yr. Nitrogen mineralization potentials were significantly higher (P 0.05) in the 45 and 90 Mg ha-1 applications after 9 yr, indicating that site fertility remained higher even though most soil chemical properties were returning to untreated levels</abstract><cop>Madison, WI</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060029x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions APPLICATION METHODS APPLICATION RATES Biological and medical sciences Biosolids BOUE RESIDUAIRE DOSE D'APPLICATION DOSIS DE APLICACION Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology LODOS RESIDUALES METHODE D'APPLICATION METODOS DE APLICACION NEW MEXICO NOUVEAU MEXIQUE NUEVO MEXICO PARCOURS RANGELANDS SEWAGE SLUDGE Soil and water pollution Soil science TIERRAS DE PASTOS |
title | Application of biosolids to degraded semiarid rangeland: nine-year responses |
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