Is eco-village/urban village the future of a degrowth society? An urban planner's perspective

In the degrowth literature, relocalization is widely considered as a strategic approach to transition to a degrowth society, and eco-village/urban village is argued to be the spatial organization suitable for implementing localism. These debates on eco-village/urban village as a vision for long-term...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ecological economics 2014-09, Vol.105, p.130-138
Main Author: Xue, Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Buildings. Public works
Degrowth
Eco-village/urban village
Ecology
Economics
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Multi-scalar strategies
Planning
Relocalization
Sustainability
Urban development
Urban economics
Urban planning
Urban policy
Villages
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Summary:In the degrowth literature, relocalization is widely considered as a strategic approach to transition to a degrowth society, and eco-village/urban village is argued to be the spatial organization suitable for implementing localism. These debates on eco-village/urban village as a vision for long-term sustainability have profound implications for the spatial development of our society. This paper aims to challenge this proposition from an urban planner's perspective by dwelling on spatial implications and planning process. It is argued that spatial decentralization can lead to various social and environmental consequences contradicting the multi-goals of a degrowth society. Localizing and decentralizing decision making in the planning process does not necessarily lead to a just and sustainable society. Instead, it is of importance to have multi-scalar strategies in the planning context to pursue degrowth. The paper concludes by pointing out the complex relation between paradigmatic societal transformation and spatial development, and the significant role that urban planning can play in the transition to degrowth.
ISSN:0921-8009
1873-6106
DOI:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.06.003