Quantifying flows along hydrological pathways by applying a new filtering algorithm in conjunction with master recession curve analysis

• Published in: Hydrological processes 2014-12, Vol.28 (26), p.6211-6221
• Main Authors: O'Brien, Ronan J, Misstear, Bruce D, Gill, Laurence W, Johnston, Paul M, Flynn, Raymond
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; aquifers; Catchments; Filtering; Filtration; groundwater; hydrograph; hydrograph separation; Hydrology; Master Recession Curve; Mathematical models; NAM lumped hydrological model; overland flow; Pathways; Recession; rivers; signal analysis filtering algorithms; subsurface flow; subwatersheds
• ISSN: 0885-6087; 1099-1085
• DOI: 10.1002/hyp.10105

Quantifying the proportion of the river hydrograph derived from the different hydrological pathways is essential for understanding the behaviour of a catchment. This paper describes a new approach using the output from master recession curve analysis to inform a new algorithm based on the Lyne and Hollick ‘one‐parameter’ signal analysis filtering algorithm. This approach was applied to six catchments (including two subcatchments of these) in Ireland. The conceptual model for each catchment consists of four main flow pathways: overland flow, interflow, shallow groundwater and deep groundwater. The results were compared with those of the master recession curve analysis, a recharge coefficient approach developed in Ireland and the semi‐distributed, lumped and deterministic hydrological model Nedbør‐Afstrømings‐Model. The new algorithm removes the ‘free variable’ aspect that is typically associated with filtering algorithms and provides a means of estimating the contribution of each pathway that is consistent with the results of hydrograph separation in catchments that are dominated by quick response pathways. These types of catchments are underlain by poorly productive aquifers that are not capable of providing large baseflows in the river. Such aquifers underlie over 73% of Ireland, ensuring that this new algorithm is applicable in the majority of catchments in Ireland and potentially in those catchments internationally that are strongly influenced by the quick‐responding hydrological pathways. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.