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Economic and environmental impacts of water quality protection policies. 2. Application to the Central High Plains

A three-stage modeling framework is applied to evaluate the potential economic and environmental impacts of agricultural groundwater protection policies in the Central High Plains Region. Three alternative policies (limitations on total nitrogen applications, limitations on unit-area nitrogen applic...

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Published in:	Water resources research 1993-09, Vol.29 (9), p.3081-3091
Main Authors:	Bernardo, D.J, Mapp, H.P, Sabbagh, G.J, Geleta, S, Watkins, K.B, Elliott, R.L, Stone, J.F
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	AGUA AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS CALIDAD DEL AGUA COLORADO COMPORTAMIENTO ECONOMICO COMPORTEMENT ECONOMIQUE EAU EAU SOUTERRAINE Freshwater IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT IMPACTO AMBIENTAL KANSAS METHODE D'OPTIMISATION METODOS DE OPTIMIZACION MODELE MODELE DE SIMULATION MODELE MATHEMATIQUE MODELOS MODELOS DE SIMULACION MODELOS MATEMATICOS NOUVEAU MEXIQUE NUEVO MEXICO OKLAHOMA POLITICA AMBIENTAL POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT POLLUTION DE L'EAU POLUCION DEL AGUA PRODUCCION PRODUCTION PRODUCTOS QUIMICOS AGRICOLAS PRODUIT AGROCHIMIQUE QUALITE DE L'EAU TEXAS
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creator	Bernardo, D.J Mapp, H.P Sabbagh, G.J Geleta, S Watkins, K.B Elliott, R.L Stone, J.F
description	A three-stage modeling framework is applied to evaluate the potential economic and environmental impacts of agricultural groundwater protection policies in the Central High Plains Region. Three alternative policies (limitations on total nitrogen applications, limitations on unit-area nitrogen applications, and restrictions on the use of selected herbicides) are compared to a baseline scenario that reflects the absence of any form of groundwater quality protection measures. In general, nitrogen restrictions are more effective in reducing nitrate loadings in percolation water if implemented on a unit-area basis rather than as a total (farm level) restriction. In contrast, the total restriction is more effective in controlling runoff losses of nitrogen. Both nitrogen restrictions have significant impacts on crop production levels and regional agricultural income, while the economic consequences of the pesticide restriction are much less pronounced. The proposed regional modeling framework provides critical information necessary to assess the economic and environmental tradeoffs of policy alternatives aimed at controlling agricultural nonpoint source pollution
doi_str_mv	10.1029/93WR00859
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Application to the Central High Plains</title><title>Water resources research</title><addtitle>Water Resour. Res</addtitle><description>A three-stage modeling framework is applied to evaluate the potential economic and environmental impacts of agricultural groundwater protection policies in the Central High Plains Region. Three alternative policies (limitations on total nitrogen applications, limitations on unit-area nitrogen applications, and restrictions on the use of selected herbicides) are compared to a baseline scenario that reflects the absence of any form of groundwater quality protection measures. In general, nitrogen restrictions are more effective in reducing nitrate loadings in percolation water if implemented on a unit-area basis rather than as a total (farm level) restriction. In contrast, the total restriction is more effective in controlling runoff losses of nitrogen. 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subjects	AGUA AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS CALIDAD DEL AGUA COLORADO COMPORTAMIENTO ECONOMICO COMPORTEMENT ECONOMIQUE EAU EAU SOUTERRAINE Freshwater IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT IMPACTO AMBIENTAL KANSAS METHODE D'OPTIMISATION METODOS DE OPTIMIZACION MODELE MODELE DE SIMULATION MODELE MATHEMATIQUE MODELOS MODELOS DE SIMULACION MODELOS MATEMATICOS NOUVEAU MEXIQUE NUEVO MEXICO OKLAHOMA POLITICA AMBIENTAL POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT POLLUTION DE L'EAU POLUCION DEL AGUA PRODUCCION PRODUCTION PRODUCTOS QUIMICOS AGRICOLAS PRODUIT AGROCHIMIQUE QUALITE DE L'EAU TEXAS
title	Economic and environmental impacts of water quality protection policies. 2. Application to the Central High Plains
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