Supersymmetry without prejudice at the LHC

• Published in: The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2011-07, Vol.71 (7), p.1-35, Article 1697
• Main Authors: Conley, John A., Gainer, James S., Hewett, JoAnne L., Le, My Phuong, Rizzo, Thomas G.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accessibility; Astronomy; Astrophysics and Cosmology; Elementary Particles; Error analysis; Error reduction; Exact sciences and technology; Exploration; Hadrons; Heavy Ions; Large Hadron Collider; Mathematical models; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Nuclear Energy; Nuclear Physics; Parameters; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; Searching; Standard model (particle physics); Strategy; String Theory; Supersymmetry; Systematic errors; Tasks; The physics of elementary particles and fields
• ISSN: 1434-6044; 1434-6052
• DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1697-z

The discovery and exploration of Supersymmetry in a model-independent fashion will be a daunting task due to the large number of soft-breaking parameters in the MSSM. In this paper, we explore the capability of the ATLAS detector at the LHC (  TeV, 1 fb −1 ) to find SUSY within the 19-dimensional pMSSM subspace of the MSSM using their standard transverse missing energy and long-lived particle searches that were essentially designed for mSUGRA. To this end, we employ a set of ∼71k previously generated model points in the 19-dimensional parameter space that satisfy all of the existing experimental and theoretical constraints. Employing ATLAS-generated SM backgrounds and following their approach in each of 11 missing energy analyses as closely as possible, we explore all of these 71k model points for a possible SUSY signal. To test our analysis procedure, we first verify that we faithfully reproduce the published ATLAS results for the signal distributions for their benchmark mSUGRA model points. We then show that, requiring all sparticle masses to lie below 1(3) TeV, almost all (two-thirds) of the pMSSM model points are discovered with a significance S >5 in at least one of these 11 analyses assuming a 50% systematic error on the SM background. If this systematic error can be reduced to only 20% then this parameter space coverage is increased. These results are indicative that the ATLAS SUSY search strategy is robust under a broad class of Supersymmetric models. We then explore in detail the properties of the kinematically accessible model points which remain unobservable by these search analyses in order to ascertain problematic cases which may arise in general SUSY searches.