Chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal, phytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Mediterranean Pinus brutia and Pinus pinea resin essential oils

• Published in: Chinese journal of natural medicines 2014-12, Vol.12 (12), p.901-910
• Main Authors: ULUKANLI, Zeynep, KARABÖRKLÜ, Salih, BOZOK, Fuat, ATES, Burhan, ERDOGAN, Selim, CENET, Menderes, KARAASLAN, Merve Göksin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents - analysis; Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology; Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; Antioxidants - analysis; Antioxidants - pharmacology; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus subtilis - drug effects; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - analysis; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - pharmacology; Ephestia kuehniella; Essential oil; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Insecta - drug effects; Insecticidal; Insecticides - analysis; Insecticides - pharmacology; Lactuca - drug effects; Lactuca sativa; Lepidium - drug effects; Lepidium sativum; Mediterranean Region; Micrococcus luteus; Micrococcus luteus - drug effects; Monoterpenes - analysis; Monoterpenes - pharmacology; Oils, Volatile - chemistry; Oils, Volatile - pharmacology; Phytotoxic; Pinus - chemistry; Pinus brutia; Pinus pinea; Plant Extracts - chemistry; Plant Extracts - pharmacology; Plant Oils - chemistry; Plant Oils - pharmacology; Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes; Portulaca - drug effects; Portulaca oleracea; Resins, Plant - chemistry; Sesquiterpenes - analysis; Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology; Terpenes - analysis; Terpenes - pharmacology
• ISSN: 1875-5364; 1875-5364
• DOI: 10.1016/S1875-5364(14)60133-3

Essential oils of the resins of Pinus brutia and Pinus pinea were evaluated for their biological potential. Essential oils were characterized using GC-MS and GC/FID. in vitro antimicrobial, phytotoxic, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities were carried out using the direct contact and the fumigant assays, respectively. The chemical profile of the essential oils of the resins of P. pinea and P. brutia included mainly α-pinene (21.39% and 25.40%), β-pinene (9.68% and 9.69%), and caryophyllene (9.12% and 4.81%). The essential oils of P. pinea and P. brutia exerted notable antimicrobial activities on Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus subtilis, insecticidal activities on Ephestia kuehniella eggs, phytotoxic activities on Lactuca sativa, Lepidium sativum, and Portulaca oleracea, as well as antioxidant potential. Indications of the biological activities of the essential oils suggest their use in the formulation of ecofriendly and biocompatible pharmaceuticals.