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Vasoactive Intestinal peptide modulates c-Fos activity in the trigeminal nucleus and dura mater mast cells in sympathectomized rats

Neurogenic inflammation in the dura mater caused by trigeminal nociceptive activation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of migraine. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is a powerful neuroprotective neuropeptide that can modulate mast cell behavior. Migraine is also associated with symp...

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Published in:Journal of neuroscience research 2015-04, Vol.93 (4), p.644-650
Main Authors: Kilinc, Erkan, Firat, Tülin, Tore, Fatma, Kiyan, Aysu, Kukner, Aysel, Tunçel, Nese
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container_title Journal of neuroscience research
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creator Kilinc, Erkan
Firat, Tülin
Tore, Fatma
Kiyan, Aysu
Kukner, Aysel
Tunçel, Nese
description Neurogenic inflammation in the dura mater caused by trigeminal nociceptive activation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of migraine. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is a powerful neuroprotective neuropeptide that can modulate mast cell behavior. Migraine is also associated with sympathetic insufficiency. This study investigates the effects of VIP on the number of mast cells in the dura mater and on c‐Fos expression in the trigeminal nucleus of sympathectomized rats. Experiments were carried out with 32 Sprague‐Dawley male rats with body weights of 200–250 g. In the sympathectomized group, the left superior cervical sympathetic ganglion was removed. In the sympathectomized + VIP group, postoperative VIP 25 ng/kg/day (0.2 ml) was administered for 5 days. In the sham group, the ganglion and nerves were exposed but not dissected. Dura maters were stained with toluidine blue, and brainstems were labeled by indirect immunohistochemistry for c‐Fos. Sympathectomy significantly increased the number of mast cells in both the ipsilateral and the contralateral dura mater (P 
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Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is a powerful neuroprotective neuropeptide that can modulate mast cell behavior. Migraine is also associated with sympathetic insufficiency. This study investigates the effects of VIP on the number of mast cells in the dura mater and on c‐Fos expression in the trigeminal nucleus of sympathectomized rats. Experiments were carried out with 32 Sprague‐Dawley male rats with body weights of 200–250 g. In the sympathectomized group, the left superior cervical sympathetic ganglion was removed. In the sympathectomized + VIP group, postoperative VIP 25 ng/kg/day (0.2 ml) was administered for 5 days. In the sham group, the ganglion and nerves were exposed but not dissected. Dura maters were stained with toluidine blue, and brainstems were labeled by indirect immunohistochemistry for c‐Fos. Sympathectomy significantly increased the number of mast cells in both the ipsilateral and the contralateral dura mater (P &lt; 0.001). VIP decreased the number of mast cells in both sides of the dura mater in sympathectomized rats. VIP also decreased c‐Fos expression in the ipsilateral trigeminal nucleus of sympathectomized rats (P &lt; 0.001). 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VIP decreased the number of mast cells in both sides of the dura mater in sympathectomized rats. VIP also decreased c‐Fos expression in the ipsilateral trigeminal nucleus of sympathectomized rats (P &lt; 0.001). 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subjects and inflammation
Animals
Dura Mater - cytology
Male
mast cell
Mast Cells - drug effects
migraine
Oncogene Proteins v-fos - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Statistics, Nonparametric
Sympathectomy
Trigeminal Nuclei - drug effects
Trigeminal Nuclei - metabolism
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - pharmacology
VIP
title Vasoactive Intestinal peptide modulates c-Fos activity in the trigeminal nucleus and dura mater mast cells in sympathectomized rats
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