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Birth Weight and Time Spent in Outdoor Physical Activity during Adolescence

We investigated the association between birth parameters (weight, length, and head circumference) and time spent in physical activity (outdoor and indoor) and screen time (TV viewing, computer, and videogame usage) among adolescents. A longitudinal cohort study surveyed 1794 children in 2004-2005 (m...

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Published in:Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2013-03, Vol.45 (3), p.475-480
Main Authors: GOPINATH, Bamini, HARDY, Louise L, BAUR, Louise A, BURLUTSKY, George, MITCHELL, Paul
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HARDY, Louise L
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MITCHELL, Paul
description We investigated the association between birth parameters (weight, length, and head circumference) and time spent in physical activity (outdoor and indoor) and screen time (TV viewing, computer, and videogame usage) among adolescents. A longitudinal cohort study surveyed 1794 children in 2004-2005 (median age = 12.7 yr), and 752 were resurveyed 5 yr later in 2009-2010 (age = 17-18 yr). Adolescents completed detailed activity questionnaires. Parents extracted birth parameter data from their child's health record booklet. After adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, gestational age, parental education, home ownership, exposure to passive smoking, and body mass index, 12-yr-old children in the highest compared with the lowest quartile of birth weight spent on average approximately 56 and 62 min more in total (Ptrend = 0.02) and outdoor physical activity (Ptrend = 0.02) per week, respectively. Similarly, 12-yr-old children in the high (>4000 g) versus very low (
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A longitudinal cohort study surveyed 1794 children in 2004-2005 (median age = 12.7 yr), and 752 were resurveyed 5 yr later in 2009-2010 (age = 17-18 yr). Adolescents completed detailed activity questionnaires. Parents extracted birth parameter data from their child's health record booklet. After adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, gestational age, parental education, home ownership, exposure to passive smoking, and body mass index, 12-yr-old children in the highest compared with the lowest quartile of birth weight spent on average approximately 56 and 62 min more in total (Ptrend = 0.02) and outdoor physical activity (Ptrend = 0.02) per week, respectively. Similarly, 12-yr-old children in the high (&gt;4000 g) versus very low (&lt;2000 g) birth weight group spent approximately 1.3 h·wk more in outdoor activity (Ptrend = 0.02). Among those age 17-18 yr, increasing birth weight (lowest to highest quartile) was associated with greater time spent in outdoor physical activity (∼1 h·wk-1, Ptrend = 0.04). Significant associations were not observed between all birth parameters and recreational screen time. Also, no associations were observed between head circumference or birth length with physical activity and screen time. Birth weight could be a potential determinant of physical activity, but not of screen time during adolescence. 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A longitudinal cohort study surveyed 1794 children in 2004-2005 (median age = 12.7 yr), and 752 were resurveyed 5 yr later in 2009-2010 (age = 17-18 yr). Adolescents completed detailed activity questionnaires. Parents extracted birth parameter data from their child's health record booklet. After adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, gestational age, parental education, home ownership, exposure to passive smoking, and body mass index, 12-yr-old children in the highest compared with the lowest quartile of birth weight spent on average approximately 56 and 62 min more in total (Ptrend = 0.02) and outdoor physical activity (Ptrend = 0.02) per week, respectively. Similarly, 12-yr-old children in the high (&gt;4000 g) versus very low (&lt;2000 g) birth weight group spent approximately 1.3 h·wk more in outdoor activity (Ptrend = 0.02). Among those age 17-18 yr, increasing birth weight (lowest to highest quartile) was associated with greater time spent in outdoor physical activity (∼1 h·wk-1, Ptrend = 0.04). Significant associations were not observed between all birth parameters and recreational screen time. Also, no associations were observed between head circumference or birth length with physical activity and screen time. Birth weight could be a potential determinant of physical activity, but not of screen time during adolescence. Hence, this could be part of the underlying mechanism between prenatal influences and future disease risk and could have possible clinical implications.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Computers</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Head - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Head - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Television</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Among those age 17-18 yr, increasing birth weight (lowest to highest quartile) was associated with greater time spent in outdoor physical activity (∼1 h·wk-1, Ptrend = 0.04). Significant associations were not observed between all birth parameters and recreational screen time. Also, no associations were observed between head circumference or birth length with physical activity and screen time. Birth weight could be a potential determinant of physical activity, but not of screen time during adolescence. Hence, this could be part of the underlying mechanism between prenatal influences and future disease risk and could have possible clinical implications.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>23059858</pmid><doi>10.1249/mss.0b013e3182752b95</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2013-03, Vol.45 (3), p.475-480
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subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Weight
Body Height
Child
Computers
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Head - anatomy & histology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Linear Models
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Motor Activity
Space life sciences
Sports
Surveys and Questionnaires
Television
Time Factors
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
Video Games
title Birth Weight and Time Spent in Outdoor Physical Activity during Adolescence
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