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Disinfection of indoor air microorganisms in stack room of university library using gaseous chlorine dioxide
As with all indoor public spaces in Taiwan, the stack rooms in public libraries should meet the air quality guidelines laid down by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration. Accordingly, utilizing a university library in Taiwan for experimental purposes, this study investigates the efficie...
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| Published in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2015-02, Vol.187 (2), p.17-17, Article 17 |
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| container_end_page | 17 |
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| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
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| creator | Hsu, Ching-Shan Lu, Ming-Chun Huang, Da-Ji |
| description | As with all indoor public spaces in Taiwan, the stack rooms in public libraries should meet the air quality guidelines laid down by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration. Accordingly, utilizing a university library in Taiwan for experimental purposes, this study investigates the efficiency of gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO
2
) as a disinfection agent when applied using three different treatment modes, namely a single-daily disinfection mode (SIM), a twice-daily disinfection mode (TWM), and a triple-daily disinfection mode (TRM). For each treatment mode, the ClO
2
is applied using an ultrasonic aerosol device and is performed both under natural lighting conditions and under artificial lighting conditions. The indoor air quality is evaluated before and after each treatment session by measuring the bioaerosol levels of bacteria and fungi. The results show that for all three disinfection modes, the application of ClO
2
reduces the indoor bacteria and fungi concentrations to levels lower than those specified by the Taiwan EPA (i.e., bacteria |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-014-4235-2 |
| format | article |
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2
) as a disinfection agent when applied using three different treatment modes, namely a single-daily disinfection mode (SIM), a twice-daily disinfection mode (TWM), and a triple-daily disinfection mode (TRM). For each treatment mode, the ClO
2
is applied using an ultrasonic aerosol device and is performed both under natural lighting conditions and under artificial lighting conditions. The indoor air quality is evaluated before and after each treatment session by measuring the bioaerosol levels of bacteria and fungi. The results show that for all three disinfection modes, the application of ClO
2
reduces the indoor bacteria and fungi concentrations to levels lower than those specified by the Taiwan EPA (i.e., bacteria <1500 CFU/m
3
, fungi <1000 CFU/m
3
), irrespective of the lighting conditions under which the disinfection process is performed. For each disinfection mode, a better disinfection efficiency is obtained under natural lighting conditions since ClO
2
readily decomposes under strong luminance levels. Among the three treatment modes, the disinfection efficiencies of the TWM and TRM modes are very similar under natural lighting conditions and are significantly better than that of the SIM mode. Thus, overall, the results suggest that the TWM treatment protocol represents the most cost-effective and efficient method for meeting the indoor air quality requirements of the Taiwan EPA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-014-4235-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25626564</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Academic libraries ; Aerosols ; Aerosols - analysis ; Air Microbiology ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis ; Air Pollution, Indoor - statistics & numerical data ; Air quality ; Air quality measurements ; Airborne microorganisms ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Bacteria - growth & development ; Chlorine ; Chlorine Compounds - toxicity ; Chlorine dioxide ; Disinfectants - toxicity ; Disinfection ; Disinfection & disinfectants ; Disinfection - methods ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Efficiency ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental protection ; Fungi ; Fungi - drug effects ; Fungi - growth & development ; Indoor air quality ; Indoor environments ; Librarians ; Library collections ; Lighting ; Microorganisms ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Outdoor air quality ; Oxides - toxicity ; Public spaces ; Taiwan ; Universities ; Vacations</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2015-02, Vol.187 (2), p.17-17, Article 17</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-f2f8cb4fffd9b123e2fd43debf7d455a2c183967057eab5d4e809a445f6960833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-f2f8cb4fffd9b123e2fd43debf7d455a2c183967057eab5d4e809a445f6960833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1648514927/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1648514927?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11688,27924,27925,36060,36061,44363,74895</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25626564$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Ching-Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Ming-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Da-Ji</creatorcontrib><title>Disinfection of indoor air microorganisms in stack room of university library using gaseous chlorine dioxide</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>As with all indoor public spaces in Taiwan, the stack rooms in public libraries should meet the air quality guidelines laid down by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration. Accordingly, utilizing a university library in Taiwan for experimental purposes, this study investigates the efficiency of gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO
2
) as a disinfection agent when applied using three different treatment modes, namely a single-daily disinfection mode (SIM), a twice-daily disinfection mode (TWM), and a triple-daily disinfection mode (TRM). For each treatment mode, the ClO
2
is applied using an ultrasonic aerosol device and is performed both under natural lighting conditions and under artificial lighting conditions. The indoor air quality is evaluated before and after each treatment session by measuring the bioaerosol levels of bacteria and fungi. The results show that for all three disinfection modes, the application of ClO
2
reduces the indoor bacteria and fungi concentrations to levels lower than those specified by the Taiwan EPA (i.e., bacteria <1500 CFU/m
3
, fungi <1000 CFU/m
3
), irrespective of the lighting conditions under which the disinfection process is performed. For each disinfection mode, a better disinfection efficiency is obtained under natural lighting conditions since ClO
2
readily decomposes under strong luminance levels. Among the three treatment modes, the disinfection efficiencies of the TWM and TRM modes are very similar under natural lighting conditions and are significantly better than that of the SIM mode. Thus, overall, the results suggest that the TWM treatment protocol represents the most cost-effective and efficient method for meeting the indoor air quality requirements of the Taiwan EPA.</description><subject>Academic libraries</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Aerosols - analysis</subject><subject>Air Microbiology</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Air quality measurements</subject><subject>Airborne microorganisms</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Bacteria - growth & development</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Chlorine Compounds - toxicity</subject><subject>Chlorine dioxide</subject><subject>Disinfectants - toxicity</subject><subject>Disinfection</subject><subject>Disinfection & disinfectants</subject><subject>Disinfection - methods</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fungi - drug effects</subject><subject>Fungi - growth & development</subject><subject>Indoor air quality</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Librarians</subject><subject>Library collections</subject><subject>Lighting</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Oxides - toxicity</subject><subject>Public spaces</subject><subject>Taiwan</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Vacations</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u3CAUhVGVqDOZ9AG6iZCy6cYJYH7MMkraptJI2SRrhA1MmdowBbvKvH2wZlpFlSJlxRX3uwfuOQB8xugKIySuM0ac4wphWlFSs4p8AEvMRF0RyeQJWCLMRcVrLhfgLOctQkgKKj-CBWGccMbpEvR3PvvgbDf6GGB00AcTY4LaJzj4LpV6o4PPQy4dmEfd_YLlcpjRKfg_NmU_7mHv26TTHk5FbAM3Ots4Zdj97GPywULj47M39hycOt1n--l4rsDTt6-Pt_fV-uH7j9ubddVRxMbKEdd0LXXOGdliUlviDK2NbZ0wlDFNOtzUkgvEhNUtM9Q2SGpKmeOSo6auV-DLQXeX4u_J5lENPne273WY_6Uw54jSYo58B8oIxaLBoqCX_6HbOKVQFikUbRimkswUPlDFu5yTdWqX_FC8URipOTV1SE2V1NScmiJl5uKoPLWDNf8m_sZUAHIAcmmFjU2vnn5T9QVH1qND</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Hsu, Ching-Shan</creator><creator>Lu, Ming-Chun</creator><creator>Huang, Da-Ji</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Disinfection of indoor air microorganisms in stack room of university library using gaseous chlorine dioxide</title><author>Hsu, Ching-Shan ; Lu, Ming-Chun ; Huang, Da-Ji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-f2f8cb4fffd9b123e2fd43debf7d455a2c183967057eab5d4e809a445f6960833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Academic libraries</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Aerosols - 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Academic</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsu, Ching-Shan</au><au>Lu, Ming-Chun</au><au>Huang, Da-Ji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disinfection of indoor air microorganisms in stack room of university library using gaseous chlorine dioxide</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2015-02-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>187</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>17</spage><epage>17</epage><pages>17-17</pages><artnum>17</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>As with all indoor public spaces in Taiwan, the stack rooms in public libraries should meet the air quality guidelines laid down by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration. Accordingly, utilizing a university library in Taiwan for experimental purposes, this study investigates the efficiency of gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO
2
) as a disinfection agent when applied using three different treatment modes, namely a single-daily disinfection mode (SIM), a twice-daily disinfection mode (TWM), and a triple-daily disinfection mode (TRM). For each treatment mode, the ClO
2
is applied using an ultrasonic aerosol device and is performed both under natural lighting conditions and under artificial lighting conditions. The indoor air quality is evaluated before and after each treatment session by measuring the bioaerosol levels of bacteria and fungi. The results show that for all three disinfection modes, the application of ClO
2
reduces the indoor bacteria and fungi concentrations to levels lower than those specified by the Taiwan EPA (i.e., bacteria <1500 CFU/m
3
, fungi <1000 CFU/m
3
), irrespective of the lighting conditions under which the disinfection process is performed. For each disinfection mode, a better disinfection efficiency is obtained under natural lighting conditions since ClO
2
readily decomposes under strong luminance levels. Among the three treatment modes, the disinfection efficiencies of the TWM and TRM modes are very similar under natural lighting conditions and are significantly better than that of the SIM mode. Thus, overall, the results suggest that the TWM treatment protocol represents the most cost-effective and efficient method for meeting the indoor air quality requirements of the Taiwan EPA.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>25626564</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-014-4235-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2015-02, Vol.187 (2), p.17-17, Article 17 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1660441679 |
| source | ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Link |
| subjects | Academic libraries Aerosols Aerosols - analysis Air Microbiology Air pollution Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis Air Pollution, Indoor - statistics & numerical data Air quality Air quality measurements Airborne microorganisms Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Bacteria - drug effects Bacteria - growth & development Chlorine Chlorine Compounds - toxicity Chlorine dioxide Disinfectants - toxicity Disinfection Disinfection & disinfectants Disinfection - methods Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Efficiency Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental protection Fungi Fungi - drug effects Fungi - growth & development Indoor air quality Indoor environments Librarians Library collections Lighting Microorganisms Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Outdoor air quality Oxides - toxicity Public spaces Taiwan Universities Vacations |
| title | Disinfection of indoor air microorganisms in stack room of university library using gaseous chlorine dioxide |
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