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High pulse pressure is not associated with abnormal activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system in repaired aortic coarctation

We investigated the relationship between pulse pressure (PP)—a surrogate marker of arterial stiffness—and activity of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) in adult patients with repaired coarctation and normal left ventricular (LV) function. A total of 114 patients (44 (26–74) years, 13 (...

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Published in:Journal of human hypertension 2015-04, Vol.29 (4), p.268-273
Main Authors: Pedersen, T A L, Pedersen, E B, Munk, K, Hjortdal, V E, Emmertsen, K, Andersen, N H
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We investigated the relationship between pulse pressure (PP)—a surrogate marker of arterial stiffness—and activity of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) in adult patients with repaired coarctation and normal left ventricular (LV) function. A total of 114 patients (44 (26–74) years, 13 (0.1–40) years at repair) and 20 healthy controls were examined with 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, echocardiography, vasoactive hormone levels and magnetic resonance of the thoracic aorta. Forty-one patients (36%) were taking antihypertensives (28 RAAS inhibitors). Fifty-one had mean 24-h blood pressures >130/80 mm Hg. Hypertension was not associated with age at repair ( P =0.257). Patients had higher PP and LV mass compared with controls (52±11 vs 45±5 mm Hg and 221±71 vs 154±55 g, respectively; both P
ISSN:0950-9240
1476-5527
DOI:10.1038/jhh.2014.75