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Effect of Social Structure on Genetic Structure of Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer in the Adirondack Mountains
The association between genetic structure and social structure was investigated in a free-ranging population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in northern New York. Social roups were differentiated based on spatial aggregations and allozymic characteristics (P < 0.05). Genetic structu...
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Published in: | Journal of mammalogy 1993-02, Vol.74 (1), p.33-43 |
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container_title | Journal of mammalogy |
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creator | Mathews, N. E. Porter, W. F. |
description | The association between genetic structure and social structure was investigated in a free-ranging population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in northern New York. Social roups were differentiated based on spatial aggregations and allozymic characteristics (P < 0.05). Genetic structure was evident despite the high probability that males interbreed among adjacent and overlapping social groups on summer range. An excess of heterozygosity occurred within groups (F IS=-0.25) relative to that expected from Hardy-Weinberg proportions. We suggest that the excess may be accounted for by a high turn-over rate among breeding males who lose their dominance between years. Genetic distances among groups were associated with the location of the social group on winter range. Groups that used the same winter range were more genetically similar even though in the central Adirondacks deer primarily breed on their summer range. We suggest that this association with winter range is due to the traditional use of winter yards by matrilineal groups and is maintained by female philopatry. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1381903 |
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Psychology ; Genetic loci ; Genetic structure ; Genetic structures ; Genetic variation ; Genetics ; Mammalia ; Mountains ; Odocoileus virginianus ; Population genetics ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porter, W. F.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Social Structure on Genetic Structure of Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer in the Adirondack Mountains</title><title>Journal of mammalogy</title><description>The association between genetic structure and social structure was investigated in a free-ranging population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in northern New York. Social roups were differentiated based on spatial aggregations and allozymic characteristics (P < 0.05). Genetic structure was evident despite the high probability that males interbreed among adjacent and overlapping social groups on summer range. An excess of heterozygosity occurred within groups (F IS=-0.25) relative to that expected from Hardy-Weinberg proportions. We suggest that the excess may be accounted for by a high turn-over rate among breeding males who lose their dominance between years. Genetic distances among groups were associated with the location of the social group on winter range. Groups that used the same winter range were more genetically similar even though in the central Adirondacks deer primarily breed on their summer range. We suggest that this association with winter range is due to the traditional use of winter yards by matrilineal groups and is maintained by female philopatry.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Animal genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Deer</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic loci</subject><subject>Genetic structure</subject><subject>Genetic structures</subject><subject>Genetic variation</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Odocoileus virginianus</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Social conditions</subject><subject>Social groups</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0022-2372</issn><issn>1545-1542</issn><issn>1545-1542</issn><issn>0022-2372</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10MlKBDEQBuAgCo4LvkIQ0VNrZevlOLiDIrjgsYmZypixJxmT9MG3t2UGFcFLFRQfP8VPyB6DYy6gOmGiZg2INTJiSqpiGHydjAA4L7io-CbZSmkGAKriMCLzc2vRZBosfQjG6Y4-5Nib3EekwdNL9Jid-X209CIiFvfaT52f0udXl7F41K7DCT1DjNR5ml-RjicuBj_R5o3eht5n7XzaIRtWdwl3V3ubPF2cP55eFTd3l9en45vCCFHlQlRYN4w1SjRcQ_NSQl0aWzZCWayMqZTCmktgUjdGGIta8eEAEyGVqEBasU0Ol7mLGN57TLmdu2Sw67TH0KeWlaWsBzzA_T9wFvroh99azplUEsp6QEdLZGJIKaJtF9HNdfxoGbRfnberzgd5sIrTyejORu2NS99cliAUgx82SznEf9M-AUzoiTU</recordid><startdate>19930201</startdate><enddate>19930201</enddate><creator>Mathews, N. E.</creator><creator>Porter, W. F.</creator><general>American Society of Mammalogists</general><general>Brigham Young University, Department of Zoology</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930201</creationdate><title>Effect of Social Structure on Genetic Structure of Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer in the Adirondack Mountains</title><author>Mathews, N. E. ; Porter, W. F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-37e891195392a09b6086cf6935fe7cc755e824014a9c3cfea52e820d3453704f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal ethology</topic><topic>Animal genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Deer</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic loci</topic><topic>Genetic structure</topic><topic>Genetic structures</topic><topic>Genetic variation</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Mammalia</topic><topic>Mountains</topic><topic>Odocoileus virginianus</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Social conditions</topic><topic>Social groups</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mathews, N. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porter, W. F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of mammalogy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mathews, N. E.</au><au>Porter, W. F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Social Structure on Genetic Structure of Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer in the Adirondack Mountains</atitle><jtitle>Journal of mammalogy</jtitle><date>1993-02-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>33</spage><epage>43</epage><pages>33-43</pages><issn>0022-2372</issn><issn>1545-1542</issn><eissn>1545-1542</eissn><eissn>0022-2372</eissn><coden>JOMAAL</coden><abstract>The association between genetic structure and social structure was investigated in a free-ranging population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in northern New York. Social roups were differentiated based on spatial aggregations and allozymic characteristics (P < 0.05). Genetic structure was evident despite the high probability that males interbreed among adjacent and overlapping social groups on summer range. An excess of heterozygosity occurred within groups (F IS=-0.25) relative to that expected from Hardy-Weinberg proportions. We suggest that the excess may be accounted for by a high turn-over rate among breeding males who lose their dominance between years. Genetic distances among groups were associated with the location of the social group on winter range. Groups that used the same winter range were more genetically similar even though in the central Adirondacks deer primarily breed on their summer range. We suggest that this association with winter range is due to the traditional use of winter yards by matrilineal groups and is maintained by female philopatry.</abstract><cop>Provo, UT</cop><pub>American Society of Mammalogists</pub><doi>10.2307/1381903</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal behavior Animal ethology Animal genetics Biological and medical sciences Breeding Deer Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic loci Genetic structure Genetic structures Genetic variation Genetics Mammalia Mountains Odocoileus virginianus Population genetics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Social conditions Social groups Summer Vertebrata Winter |
title | Effect of Social Structure on Genetic Structure of Free-Ranging White-Tailed Deer in the Adirondack Mountains |
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