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Polymeric fiber sensor for sensitive detection of carbon dioxide based on apodized wavelength modulation spectroscopy
The performance of an optical sensor that employs an unbuffered polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-cladding fiber optic is demonstrated for the sensitive detection of CO 2 gas in the near-infrared region for around 1.57 µm using the apodized 2f/1f wavelength modulation spectroscopy method. The permeability...
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| Published in: | Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2015-02, Vol.118 (2), p.219-229 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-32acd185af512df5933b89af3c23ec3599337c0aa518a52c3f9fcde4b1a4c5053 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-32acd185af512df5933b89af3c23ec3599337c0aa518a52c3f9fcde4b1a4c5053 |
| container_end_page | 229 |
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 219 |
| container_title | Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics |
| container_volume | 118 |
| creator | Jozdani, Mehran Mohammadi Khorsandi, Alireza Sabouri, Saeed Ghavami |
| description | The performance of an optical sensor that employs an unbuffered polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-cladding fiber optic is demonstrated for the sensitive detection of CO
2
gas in the near-infrared region for around 1.57 µm using the apodized 2f/1f wavelength modulation spectroscopy method. The permeability and diffusion characteristics of the PDMS fiber have been theoretically examined and numerically simulated. The results of the simulation are verified by an experimental setup containing a DFB laser source and 5-m-coiled unbuffered PDMS fiber placed in a pre-vacuumed cell filled with about 980 ± 10 Torr of pure CO
2
gas. A minimum detectable absorption of ~0.9 × 10
−4
is measured, corresponding to a detection sensitivity of ~4.5 × 10
−11
cm
-
1
/
Hz
1
/
2
. The effect of the scaling
k
-factor on the apodized signal is subsequently studied, showing close agreement between the simulation and experimental results. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00340-014-5973-0 |
| format | article |
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2
gas in the near-infrared region for around 1.57 µm using the apodized 2f/1f wavelength modulation spectroscopy method. The permeability and diffusion characteristics of the PDMS fiber have been theoretically examined and numerically simulated. The results of the simulation are verified by an experimental setup containing a DFB laser source and 5-m-coiled unbuffered PDMS fiber placed in a pre-vacuumed cell filled with about 980 ± 10 Torr of pure CO
2
gas. A minimum detectable absorption of ~0.9 × 10
−4
is measured, corresponding to a detection sensitivity of ~4.5 × 10
−11
cm
-
1
/
Hz
1
/
2
. The effect of the scaling
k
-factor on the apodized signal is subsequently studied, showing close agreement between the simulation and experimental results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0946-2171</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0649</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00340-014-5973-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Computer simulation ; Engineering ; Fibers ; Lasers ; Mathematical models ; Optical Devices ; Optical fibers ; Optics ; Photonics ; Physical Chemistry ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Quantum Optics ; Silicone resins ; Spectroscopy ; Wavelength modulation</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics, 2015-02, Vol.118 (2), p.219-229</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-32acd185af512df5933b89af3c23ec3599337c0aa518a52c3f9fcde4b1a4c5053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-32acd185af512df5933b89af3c23ec3599337c0aa518a52c3f9fcde4b1a4c5053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jozdani, Mehran Mohammadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khorsandi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabouri, Saeed Ghavami</creatorcontrib><title>Polymeric fiber sensor for sensitive detection of carbon dioxide based on apodized wavelength modulation spectroscopy</title><title>Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. B</addtitle><description>The performance of an optical sensor that employs an unbuffered polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-cladding fiber optic is demonstrated for the sensitive detection of CO
2
gas in the near-infrared region for around 1.57 µm using the apodized 2f/1f wavelength modulation spectroscopy method. The permeability and diffusion characteristics of the PDMS fiber have been theoretically examined and numerically simulated. The results of the simulation are verified by an experimental setup containing a DFB laser source and 5-m-coiled unbuffered PDMS fiber placed in a pre-vacuumed cell filled with about 980 ± 10 Torr of pure CO
2
gas. A minimum detectable absorption of ~0.9 × 10
−4
is measured, corresponding to a detection sensitivity of ~4.5 × 10
−11
cm
-
1
/
Hz
1
/
2
. The effect of the scaling
k
-factor on the apodized signal is subsequently studied, showing close agreement between the simulation and experimental results.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Quantum Optics</subject><subject>Silicone resins</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Wavelength modulation</subject><issn>0946-2171</issn><issn>1432-0649</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMIHcPORS8CO7TyOqOIlVYIDnC3HXhdXSRzspFC-HpdwZi87Gs2MdgehS0quKSHlTSSEcZIRyjNRlywjR2hBOcszUvD6GC1IzYsspyU9RWcxbkmaoqoWaHrx7b6D4DS2roGAI_TRB2z9DN3odoANjKBH53vsLdYqNAkZ57-cAdyoCAYnQg3euO-EP9UOWug34zvuvJla9euMQ4oIPmo_7M_RiVVthIu_vURv93evq8ds_fzwtLpdZ5oXdMxYrrShlVBW0NxYUTPWVLWyTOcMNBN1IkpNlBK0UiLXzNZWG-ANVVwLItgSXc25Q_AfE8RRdi5qaFvVg5-ipEVRVwXLeZmkdJbqdGMMYOUQXKfCXlIiDxXLuWKZKpaHiiVJnnz2xKTtNxDk1k-hTx_9Y_oBuWuBuw</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Jozdani, Mehran Mohammadi</creator><creator>Khorsandi, Alireza</creator><creator>Sabouri, Saeed Ghavami</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Polymeric fiber sensor for sensitive detection of carbon dioxide based on apodized wavelength modulation spectroscopy</title><author>Jozdani, Mehran Mohammadi ; Khorsandi, Alireza ; Sabouri, Saeed Ghavami</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-32acd185af512df5933b89af3c23ec3599337c0aa518a52c3f9fcde4b1a4c5053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Optical Devices</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Quantum Optics</topic><topic>Silicone resins</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Wavelength modulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jozdani, Mehran Mohammadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khorsandi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabouri, Saeed Ghavami</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jozdani, Mehran Mohammadi</au><au>Khorsandi, Alireza</au><au>Sabouri, Saeed Ghavami</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polymeric fiber sensor for sensitive detection of carbon dioxide based on apodized wavelength modulation spectroscopy</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. B</stitle><date>2015-02-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>219</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>219-229</pages><issn>0946-2171</issn><eissn>1432-0649</eissn><abstract>The performance of an optical sensor that employs an unbuffered polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-cladding fiber optic is demonstrated for the sensitive detection of CO
2
gas in the near-infrared region for around 1.57 µm using the apodized 2f/1f wavelength modulation spectroscopy method. The permeability and diffusion characteristics of the PDMS fiber have been theoretically examined and numerically simulated. The results of the simulation are verified by an experimental setup containing a DFB laser source and 5-m-coiled unbuffered PDMS fiber placed in a pre-vacuumed cell filled with about 980 ± 10 Torr of pure CO
2
gas. A minimum detectable absorption of ~0.9 × 10
−4
is measured, corresponding to a detection sensitivity of ~4.5 × 10
−11
cm
-
1
/
Hz
1
/
2
. The effect of the scaling
k
-factor on the apodized signal is subsequently studied, showing close agreement between the simulation and experimental results.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00340-014-5973-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0946-2171 |
| ispartof | Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics, 2015-02, Vol.118 (2), p.219-229 |
| issn | 0946-2171 1432-0649 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1669863247 |
| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Carbon dioxide Computer simulation Engineering Fibers Lasers Mathematical models Optical Devices Optical fibers Optics Photonics Physical Chemistry Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Optics Silicone resins Spectroscopy Wavelength modulation |
| title | Polymeric fiber sensor for sensitive detection of carbon dioxide based on apodized wavelength modulation spectroscopy |
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