Audio watermarking scheme with dynamic adjustment in mute period

• Published in: Expert systems with applications 2011-06, Vol.38 (6), p.6787-6792
• Main Authors: Wu, Tzong-Sun, Lin, Han-Yu, Hu, Wang-Chieh, Chen, Yih-Sen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Audio file; Covering; Digital watermarking; Dynamics; Ear; Expert systems; Human; Information hiding; Mute period; Reproduction; Watermarking
• ISSN: 0957-4174; 1873-6793
• DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.12.069

► An audio watermarking scheme with dynamic adjustment in mute period is proposed. ► A significant property is dynamically adjusting the length of mute period. ► It does not require the original audio file to derive the embedded watermark. Watermark is some imperceptible information embedded into the work for later verification and thus it can be used to prove the originality or to protect the work from being illegally copied or modified. Kaabneh and Youssef (2001) proposed a muteness-based watermarking method for audio file. Their method can successfully embed watermarking information into audio file such that the human ears cannot distinguish the covered work from the original one. To improve the efficiency, we proposed a watermarking method for audio files in this paper. By adjusting the length of mute period dynamically, the proposed method can achieve the goal of watermark embedding with little variation of the original work. Experiment has shown that our method has the advantages of efficiency and fidelity as compared with theirs. Furthermore, it does not require the original audio file to derive the embedded watermark.