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Fire hazard evaluation of thermoplastics based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method
Combustibility performance of 14 compositions including five main thermoplastics (polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)) was tested by cone calorimeter. The fire growth index, total heat release a...
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| Published in: | Fire and materials 2010-08, Vol.34 (5), p.251-260 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3999-be0c9bb939c08e5c3ecc24ef9c8bdac716b253fd4f99ef4d5ae234163017a7d43 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3999-be0c9bb939c08e5c3ecc24ef9c8bdac716b253fd4f99ef4d5ae234163017a7d43 |
| container_end_page | 260 |
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 251 |
| container_title | Fire and materials |
| container_volume | 34 |
| creator | Yu, Baogang Liu, Mo Lu, Lingang Dong, Xilin Gao, Weiying Tang, Kai |
| description | Combustibility performance of 14 compositions including five main thermoplastics (polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)) was tested by cone calorimeter. The fire growth index, total heat release amount index, total smoke release amount index and toxicity product index were calculated, based on which an index system for evaluating fire hazard was set up. All factors in this index system had been analyzed by the analytic hierarchy process, and the specific weight for each factor had been determined. Then fire hazard of thermoplastics was evaluated considering integrated fire hazard index. The results show that fire hazards of HIPS‐phosphate fire retardant (PFR), PVC‐non‐flame retardant, ABS‐brominated flame retardant (BFR) and PC/ABS‐PFR are higher than PC‐BFR and PP‐non‐halogenated flame retardant. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/fam.1019 |
| format | article |
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The fire growth index, total heat release amount index, total smoke release amount index and toxicity product index were calculated, based on which an index system for evaluating fire hazard was set up. All factors in this index system had been analyzed by the analytic hierarchy process, and the specific weight for each factor had been determined. Then fire hazard of thermoplastics was evaluated considering integrated fire hazard index. The results show that fire hazards of HIPS‐phosphate fire retardant (PFR), PVC‐non‐flame retardant, ABS‐brominated flame retardant (BFR) and PC/ABS‐PFR are higher than PC‐BFR and PP‐non‐halogenated flame retardant. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0308-0501</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1099-1018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1018</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/fam.1019</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMATDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Analytic hierarchy process ; Applied sciences ; Building technical equipments ; Buildings ; Buildings. Public works ; cone calorimeter ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fire behavior of materials and structures ; fire hazard evaluation ; Fire protection ; Fires ; Flame retardants ; Hazards ; Materials ; Plastics ; Polycarbonates ; Polypropylenes ; Polystyrene resins ; Thermoplastic resins ; thermoplastics</subject><ispartof>Fire and materials, 2010-08, Vol.34 (5), p.251-260</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3999-be0c9bb939c08e5c3ecc24ef9c8bdac716b253fd4f99ef4d5ae234163017a7d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3999-be0c9bb939c08e5c3ecc24ef9c8bdac716b253fd4f99ef4d5ae234163017a7d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23049960$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Baogang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Lingang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Weiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Kai</creatorcontrib><title>Fire hazard evaluation of thermoplastics based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method</title><title>Fire and materials</title><addtitle>Fire Mater</addtitle><description>Combustibility performance of 14 compositions including five main thermoplastics (polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)) was tested by cone calorimeter. The fire growth index, total heat release amount index, total smoke release amount index and toxicity product index were calculated, based on which an index system for evaluating fire hazard was set up. All factors in this index system had been analyzed by the analytic hierarchy process, and the specific weight for each factor had been determined. Then fire hazard of thermoplastics was evaluated considering integrated fire hazard index. The results show that fire hazards of HIPS‐phosphate fire retardant (PFR), PVC‐non‐flame retardant, ABS‐brominated flame retardant (BFR) and PC/ABS‐PFR are higher than PC‐BFR and PP‐non‐halogenated flame retardant. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Analytic hierarchy process</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Building technical equipments</subject><subject>Buildings</subject><subject>Buildings. Public works</subject><subject>cone calorimeter</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fire behavior of materials and structures</subject><subject>fire hazard evaluation</subject><subject>Fire protection</subject><subject>Fires</subject><subject>Flame retardants</subject><subject>Hazards</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Plastics</subject><subject>Polycarbonates</subject><subject>Polypropylenes</subject><subject>Polystyrene resins</subject><subject>Thermoplastic resins</subject><subject>thermoplastics</subject><issn>0308-0501</issn><issn>1099-1018</issn><issn>1099-1018</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWD_An5CLoIfVZLNfOZZirfgtingKs9kJG93t1mSr1l9vxFJP4mleZp55GIaQPc6OOGPxsYE2BC7XyIAzKaOQi3UyYIIVEUsZ3yRb3j8zxooizwbkaWwd0ho-wVUU36CZQ2-7Ke0M7Wt0bTdrwPdWe1qCx4qGEUyhWYQWrS06cLpe0JnrNHpPD4aTm0PaYl931Q7ZMNB43F3WbfIwPrkfTaKL69Oz0fAi0kKG-0pkWpalFFKzAlMtUOs4QSN1UVagc56VcSpMlRgp0SRVChiLhGeC8RzyKhHb5ODHG454naPvVWu9xqaBKXZzr3iWc5GlPEn_R4NTZkURx7-odp33Do2aOduCWwRIfT9ahUd_L8iA7i-t4DU0xsFUW7_iY8ESKTMWuOiHe7cNLv70qfHwculd8tb3-LHiwb2oLBd5qh6vTtW55Dfx7ShXd-ILKceasw</recordid><startdate>201008</startdate><enddate>201008</enddate><creator>Yu, Baogang</creator><creator>Liu, Mo</creator><creator>Lu, Lingang</creator><creator>Dong, Xilin</creator><creator>Gao, Weiying</creator><creator>Tang, Kai</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201008</creationdate><title>Fire hazard evaluation of thermoplastics based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method</title><author>Yu, Baogang ; Liu, Mo ; Lu, Lingang ; Dong, Xilin ; Gao, Weiying ; Tang, Kai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3999-be0c9bb939c08e5c3ecc24ef9c8bdac716b253fd4f99ef4d5ae234163017a7d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Analytic hierarchy process</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Building technical equipments</topic><topic>Buildings</topic><topic>Buildings. Public works</topic><topic>cone calorimeter</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fire behavior of materials and structures</topic><topic>fire hazard evaluation</topic><topic>Fire protection</topic><topic>Fires</topic><topic>Flame retardants</topic><topic>Hazards</topic><topic>Materials</topic><topic>Plastics</topic><topic>Polycarbonates</topic><topic>Polypropylenes</topic><topic>Polystyrene resins</topic><topic>Thermoplastic resins</topic><topic>thermoplastics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Baogang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Lingang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Weiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Kai</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Fire and materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Baogang</au><au>Liu, Mo</au><au>Lu, Lingang</au><au>Dong, Xilin</au><au>Gao, Weiying</au><au>Tang, Kai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fire hazard evaluation of thermoplastics based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method</atitle><jtitle>Fire and materials</jtitle><addtitle>Fire Mater</addtitle><date>2010-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>251</spage><epage>260</epage><pages>251-260</pages><issn>0308-0501</issn><issn>1099-1018</issn><eissn>1099-1018</eissn><coden>FMATDV</coden><abstract>Combustibility performance of 14 compositions including five main thermoplastics (polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)) was tested by cone calorimeter. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0308-0501 |
| ispartof | Fire and materials, 2010-08, Vol.34 (5), p.251-260 |
| issn | 0308-0501 1099-1018 1099-1018 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1671365145 |
| source | Wiley |
| subjects | Analytic hierarchy process Applied sciences Building technical equipments Buildings Buildings. Public works cone calorimeter Exact sciences and technology Fire behavior of materials and structures fire hazard evaluation Fire protection Fires Flame retardants Hazards Materials Plastics Polycarbonates Polypropylenes Polystyrene resins Thermoplastic resins thermoplastics |
| title | Fire hazard evaluation of thermoplastics based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method |
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